Why Some Templar Knights Wore Black

When discussing the historical and symbolic attire of the Knights of the Templar order, it's important to understand the specific roles and traditions of these medieval knights. The Templars, like many chivalric orders of their time, wore distinct uniforms and outfits that not only served practical purposes but also held significant symbolic meanings.

Standard Knights and Sergeants Dress

Typically, the Templar Knights wore white surcoats and mantles over their armor, while the Sergeants of the order wore black surcoats and mantles. When not in armor, the Sergeants often wore black or brown tunics, while the Knights donned white robes. The choice of colors for these clothing pieces played a crucial role in the visual distinction and hierarchy within the order.

Historical Context

Historically, the Templars were not the only chivalric order to wear black. Other orders of knighthood, such as the Hospitaler Knights, also featured black in their uniform designs. This choice of black was not uncommon and was often used to denote specific ranks or traditions within the broader chivalric community.

Color Symbolism

The most notable distinction in Templar attire was the color of the mantle, which served as a clear identifier between Knights and Sergeants. The Knights wore a white mantle, symbolizing purity, sanctity, and humility, while the Sergeants wore black, a color traditionally associated with authority, discipline, and, in some contexts, mourning or penance.

The Templar Battle Flag

A key reason for wearing black by some Sergeants was their connection to the Templar Battle Flag. The Battle Flag, with its distinctive half-black and half-white design, played a significant role in the order's military campaigns. This flag was not only a symbol of the order but also a powerful emblem that rallied the knights during battles. The black part of the flag often set the top half, while the white represented the base.

Spiritual and Strategic Significance

The black surcoat worn by the Sergeants, particularly in warfare, served as a living embodiment of the Battle Flag. A black helmet combined with the white mantle and a red cross (added after 1143) created an iconic image that symbolized the unity and dedication of the Templars in battle. The white mantle and red cross, in particular, stood out against the black background, drawing attention and inspiring awe among their enemies.

Conclusion

The choice of black by the Sergeants of the Templar order, especially in their surcoats and mantles, was not arbitrary but deeply rooted in the symbolism and traditions of chivalric warfare. The visual representation of the Battle Flag through their attire reinforced the order's identity and moral standing. Understanding these details provides insight into the historical and cultural context of medieval knighthood and the symbolic significance of the Templar order's uniform.

Keywords

Templar Knights, Templar Battle Flag, Knight Uniforms