Why School Focuses on Memorization and Its Importance in Learning

Why does school education heavily emphasize memorization? This article delves deep into the reasons behind this focus and explains why memorization is crucial for developing essential skills and knowledge.

The Importance of Memorization in School

Memorization, a technique often criticized for its lack of creativity, plays a significant role in education. It is vital for the development of cognitive skills that are necessary for academic success, problem-solving, and survival in the new environment. Personal motivations include expanding our understanding of the world, fulfilling our curiosity, and enhancing our ability to adapt.

Neuroplasticity and the Brain's Adaptability

Memorizing information helps build brain plasticity, which refers to the brain’s ability to form new neural connections. When we repeatedly study and review materials, we reinforce existing neural pathways, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This process often culminates in the “aha” moment, enhancing the neural connections.

Moreover, the biochemistry of the brain changes as we learn. Long-term potentiation (LTP) occurs, leading to faster electrical impulses across synapses. This mechanism is crucial for synaptic transmission and learning. The more we study, the more our brain forms and refines these neural pathways.

Practical Frameworks in School Curricula

Another reason for emphasizing memorization in schools is the need for practical frameworks. School curricula are designed to provide students with a structured way of learning and thinking, based on frameworks that have proven effective over generations. These frameworks serve as guidelines for future learning and serve to structure our knowledge in a coherent and meaningful way.

Generally, while memorization may not be the only method of learning, it is a foundational technique that allows students to build a strong base of knowledge. For instance, in math, memorizing the times table early in life is crucial, even if calculators are widely available now. This knowledge forms the basis for more complex calculations and helps in making quick mental estimations.

Optimizing the Learning Environment

While memorization is important, it is equally crucial to create the right learning environment that minimizes distractions. Our conscious brain can only focus on one thing at a time, making it essential to eliminate any distractions that decrease our ability to concentrate.

Contrary to popular belief, multitasking is often inefficient. Studies have shown that people who think they are good at multitasking are actually not. Engaging in two tasks simultaneously can significantly reduce the quality of work done on both. Therefore, it is advisable to turn off distractions like television, silence phone alerts, and avoid studying with music unless it is instrumental. The addition of words in music can further reduce your focus, minimizing the effectiveness of your study time.

Conclusion

Memorization, implemented as part of a structured and effective curriculum, plays a vital role in education. It helps build the foundation of knowledge and cognitive skills necessary for personal and academic success. Creating an environment that minimizes distractions and maximizes concentration is also crucial for better learning outcomes.