Why Pakistan's Ties with Israel Remain Unnormalized: A Reflection on Muslim Unity and the 'Ummah'

Given the complex geopolitical landscape, why does Pakistan continue to maintain strained relations with Israel, especially in light of the evolving dynamics between Palestine and Arab nations? This article delves into the historical context, ongoing issues, and the Islamic concept of Ummah to explore why normalization might remain elusive.

The Historical Context and Palestinian Perspectives

My perspective is that the Palestinians and Arab states should have embraced the United Nations' (UN) 1948 Partition Plan, which included a resolution (UN Resolution 181II). Instead, they chose to engage in conflict to expel Jews, an approach that history suggests was not the path of righteousness. The central argument is that addressing the conflict through legal and diplomatic channels would have been more constructive. If Pakistan remains steadfast in its support for the Palestinian cause, it should do so consistently, adhering to the principles laid out in the UN resolution, until the Palestinians achieve what they were promised, irrespective of the actions taken by other Arab states.

Complications and Further Developments

The situation has further complicated due to the occupation of the Golan Heights, additional Palestinian lands, and East Jerusalem. For peace to prevail, it is imperative that Israel vacates lands based on UN resolutions to ensure the peaceful coexistence of all parties involved. Furthermore, the Palestinians must acknowledge Israel's right to exist, recognizing that the Jewish people have historical roots in the region stretching back over 3000 years.

The Ummah: A Strong Basis for Unity or an Imparacticable Notion?

My question to you: Is ‘ummah’ a strong foundation for unity, or should Pakistan and other Muslim nations reconsider their stance?

The term Ummah, often defined as a nation or community, holds a much broader meaning. It is not merely a reference to a group of people with a shared history, language, or ethnicity. Instead, it encompasses a diverse community united by the ideology of Islam. In the eyes of every Muslim, every fellow believer is a brother or sister, regardless of their varying backgrounds. Islam imposes a profound sense of unity and shared obligations among Muslims.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said, "The parable of the believers in their affection, mercy, and compassion for each other is that of a body. When any limb aches, the whole body reacts with sleeplessness and fever." This hadith emphasizes the interconnectedness and mutual responsibility of the Muslim community.

In the golden era of the Muslim Caliphate, there were Arabian, Persian, Roman, Egyptian, Syrian, and other diverse ethnicities united under the banner of Islam. This unity transcended geographical and ethnic boundaries. The ideal Muslim Ummah was one where unity was not a mere concept, but a reality that brought about unprecedented achievements and influence.

The Challenges and Reality of Contemporary Muslim Unity

Unfortunately, the contemporary Muslim world is fragmented by borders and political divisions. The idea of unity based on religious and ideological grounds is often considered impractical today. However, to dismiss it as an unrealizable fantasy is a massive understatement. The inherent conflicts and divisions within the Muslim community make such unity challenging, but not impossible.

Pakistan's support for the Palestinian cause is not driven by political expediency or strategic interests but by a deep-seated sense of unity and compassion. The Ummah transcends racial and ethnic divisions, and Pakistan's support for Palestine is a testament to this belief. While the historical bond shared by Pakistan and Palestine is profound, it is not merely based on shared ancestry or nationality; it is grounded in the broader concept of the Ummah.

Conclusion

The normalization of relations between Pakistan and Israel, or between Palestine and Arab nations, hinges on the resolution of ongoing conflicts and the pursuit of peace based on mutual respect and understanding. The conception of the Ummah provides a foundation for unity that transcends borders and political divisions, offering a path towards a more harmonious and peaceful region.