Why Do Some People Call the USA 'America'?
When referring to the United States of America (USA), many people simply use the word 'America.' While 'United States of America' is the official name, the shorter version is commonly used in day-to-day conversations. This article explores the reasons behind this common usage and provides insights into the terminology of the American identity.
Official Names vs. Common Usage
People frequently call the USA 'America' because it is faster and more convenient to say. Similarly, the United Kingdom is often referred to as the UK, and France as France, rather than their full legal names. The use of shorter names is a common linguistic shorthand, especially in casual conversations and for quick, informal communication.
Etymology and Historical Context
Understanding the etymology and historical context of a name is crucial in appreciating why it is used. When the USA gained the demonym 'Americans,' it was the only sovereign nation-state in the Americas. The name "America" in its current context did not exist until the formation of these nation-states in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Prior to this, terms like 'Frenchmen,' 'Portuguese,' and 'Spaniards' were more common.
For example, terms like 'Asia' and 'Africa' once referred to much smaller geographic regions. 'Asia' originally meant 'land of the rising sun' (from the perspective of Persia) and 'Africa' referred to a specific region in North Africa. Over time, these terms expanded to encompass larger regions, but the older meanings persist in certain contexts. Similarly, the term 'Midwest' in the USA has maintained its name despite changes in geographic and political boundaries.
Aesthetics and Cultural Preferences
The choice between 'United States' and 'America' is ultimately a matter of preference and aesthetics. Some prefer to use the full term 'United States of America,' while others find the shorter 'America' more appealing. In Spanish, 'Estadounidense' (United States person) is used, which has a nice ring to it and is more user-friendly than the English equivalent.
It's important to recognize that the term 'American' is commonly used by many people to refer to the citizens and residents of the USA. You could say 'Latin American' or 'Central American' or 'Hispanic American' to specify a different region, but even these terms may not fully capture the diverse identity of the USA's population. The term 'American' simplifies the complex identity of the country and its people and provides a shorthand for everyday conversation.
Conclusion
The difference between 'United States of America' and 'America' is largely a question of simplification and convenience. While some may find the full name more precise, it is important to recognize that shorthand terms are a natural part of language use. The term 'American' has a long history and has been widely accepted as a common demonym for citizens of the USA. Ultimately, both terms are valid, and the choice between them is a matter of personal preference and practical necessity.