Why Do Horses Roll on Their Backs and What It Means for Their Health

Horses are fascinating creatures with a multitude of behaviors that can sometimes leave horse owners puzzled. One common question that arises is whether horses roll on their backs when they see their owners. This article will delve into the reasons behind this behavior and discuss the health implications, specifically focusing on a serious condition known as colic.

The Reasons Horses Roll on Their Backs

Horses rolling on their backs can be seen for various reasons, none of which are related to seeing their owners. Here are the primary reasons:

Itchy Skin

Horses - like any other animals - can be itchy. When they are feeling uncomfortable due to the condition of their skin, they will often roll to scratch the itchy spot. This behavior helps them relieve the itch and looks quite comical sometimes.

After a Bath or Rainy Weather

After a bath, a rainstorm, or excessive sweating, horses may roll to dry off or distribute the moisture evenly. This behavior can be both a relief to the horse and a display of their playful nature.

Mud Rolling Behavior

Some horses are prone to splashing and rolling in muddy areas. The cool and slippery mud provides them with a unique sensation, and they often enjoy it thoroughly. This kind of behavior is usually a sign of their enjoyment and a bit of their wild, untamed side.

Serious Health Concerns: Colic in Horses

On the other hand, if a horse rolls on its back and displays unusual behavior such as nipping at its sides, groaning, inability to eat, or failure to defecate, it is a sign of a serious problem known as colic. Colic is a combination of different conditions that cause abdominal pain in horses.

Causes of Colic in Horses

Colic can be caused by a variety of factors including:

Grain Overconsumption: Providing horses with too much grain can lead to colic. Excessive grain ingestion can cause blockages or gas accumulation in the digestive tract. Hay and Hay Chosen With Caution: Certain types of hay or grains can lead to colic if they are not suitable or if they contain harmful toxins. Spring Grass: In the spring, New growth on pastures can be rich and easy to eat, but it can also contain toxins that horses can be sensitive to. Poisonous Plants: Some plants can be toxic to horses and cause colic when ingested. Sand Ingestion: Horses that live on sandy pastures or those who have access to sandy bedding can ingest sand, which can lead to colic over time.

Immediate Action Steps

If you observe that your horse is displaying one or more of these signs, you should take immediate action, including:

Taking your horse for a walk to promote intestinal movement. Offering small amounts of water to keep it hydrated. Administering oral Banamine (with the help of a veterinarian) to reduce pain and inflammation. Calling a veterinarian for further assessment and treatment.

It is also important to be aware of how you handle your horse in such situations. For example, if your horse is colicking, loading it into the trailer can sometimes trigger more movements in its stomach, which may help it defecate or pass gas, thereby relieving some of the discomfort. However, it is crucial to have the vet present in case the condition is more severe and requires medical intervention.

Conclusion

While horses rolling on their backs for reasons such as itchiness or enjoyment of the mud are perfectly natural, it is essential to be vigilant and promptly address any signs of colic. Colic can be a serious and life-threatening condition, and early intervention is crucial. Always prioritize the health and welfare of your horse by staying informed about its behavior and adapting your care practices accordingly.