Why Are Places Where You Drink Called Pubs? Unraveling the Mystery

It's a cultural thing. In America, pubs are called bars. But do you know why they are called pubs? Let's dive into the origins of these establishments and explore what sets pubs apart from bars, taverns, and inns.

What Is a Pub?

A pub, short for "public house," is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic beverages. Unlike ordinary private homes, pubs offer a range of services, including drinks, snacks, and sometimes meals and accommodations for guests. The term "pub" itself is an abbreviation of the English phrase "public house," distinguishing these buildings from regular private dwellings.

The earliest establishments of this kind were known as taverns and were established to serve thirsty legionnaires after the Romans built roads in Britain following their conquest and subsequent 200-year occupation. Initially, these taverns served wine but eventually shifted to locally produced beer as the primary beverage.

Pubs vs. Bars

It is a common misconception that pubs and bars serve the same purpose. While both offer drinks, there are distinct differences between the two:

Why Aren't Pubs Called Bars?

Pubs are often described as having inside bars. For instance, a pub will have a public bar, a lounge bar, etc. Essentially, a pub can have multiple bars, while a bar is generally a standalone establishment.

A bar is the flat surface from which a barman serves drinks, snacks, and puts glasses and bottles in use. It is a long, wide counter and got its name from a metal bar that used to run underneath it as a support. In contrast, a pub is not just a counter with drinks. It encompasses a greater range of services and experiences.

Taverns and Inns

Taverns and inns are both purpose-built structures that offer more than just drinks and snacks. Inns provide meals and accommodations for guests, while taverns can offer hot food, similar to what you might find at a pub. Traditionally, inns were licensed to take lodgers, but in modern times, the distinction between taverns and inns is often blurred. However, some taverns may offer hot meals but not provide accommodation, while inns are more likely to be self-contained establishments.

A bar that calls itself a tavern is typically one that offers a wider range of services, including hot food. Pubs, on the other hand, are more likely to focus on alcoholic beverages and limited snacks. The term "tavern" emphasizes the variety of offerings, whether it's just drinks or a full meal service.

Licensing and Regulation

A formal licensing system for public houses was introduced in the 17th century. Licensing fees serve a dual purpose—they are not only used as a form of local taxation but also to fund projects, similar to how toll gate fees are used today to finance highway maintenance.

Conclusion

So, what sets a pub apart from a bar, tavern, or inn? A pub is a public house offering a wide range of services, including drinks, snacks, and sometimes meals and accommodations. Bars are primarily counters for serving drinks and snacks, while taverns and inns offer a broader range of services, including hot food and accommodations. Understanding these distinctions can help you enjoy your drinking experience more fully, whether you're in the UK or the USA!