When to Use 'If It Is Possible' vs. 'If It Were Possible'
When constructing sentences in English, particularly those related to possibility, you may find yourself choosing between two common phrases: 'if it is possible' and 'if it were possible'. While both are used to discuss potential scenarios, there are distinct differences in their usage that can significantly impact the clarity and correctness of your sentence.
Understanding the Differences
The choice between 'if it is possible' and 'if it were possible' depends on the time frame of the situation you are discussing. Let's explore how to use each phrase correctly.
If It Is Possible
Usage: This phrase is used when discussing a situation in the present or future.
Example: 'If it is possible, I will call him in a few minutes.'
Context: This implies that the possibility is being considered in real-time or for upcoming events. It is a direct and straightforward way to express current or future potential.
If It Was Possible
Usage: This phrase is used when referring to a situation in the past.
Example: 'If it was possible, I would have called him yesterday.'
Context: This suggests that the speaker is reflecting on a past situation where the possibility existed at that time. It is used to discuss hypothetical past actions that could have been taken.
Technically Correct Phrases
While many native English speakers use 'if it was possible' as a more casual or conversational alternative, it is not grammatically correct. The correct usage is:
If It Were Possible
Usage: This phrase is used to express a hypothetical situation or a wish that something could be possible, regardless of whether it is currently realistically attainable.
Example: 'My car is in the repair shop. If it were possible for me to walk the fifteen miles, I’d see you this afternoon anyway.'
Context: This shows that the situation is hypothetical. It might not currently be possible, but it is being discussed as a potential scenario.
If It Had Been Possible
Usage: This phrase is used to discuss something in the past that might have been possible but in fact wasn't for some reason.
Example: 'If it had been possible I would have completed my degree but it was more important that I start earning money.'
Context: This shows a situation from the past where something could have been possible but wasn't because of other circumstances.
Past Tense Example
For a better understanding, let's look at how these phrases differ in the past tense:
Using the phrase 'if it vis possible' is grammatically incorrect. Instead:
Present: 'If it is possible, I will call him in a few minutes.'
Past: 'If it was possible, I would have called him yesterday.'
This transition to past tense clarifies the difference in usage and context.
Conclusion
While many native English speakers use the phrase 'if it was possible' in casual conversation, it is important to maintain grammatical accuracy in formal contexts. Understanding the nuances between 'if it is possible', 'if it were possible', and 'if it had been possible' is crucial for clear and precise expression.
By correctly utilizing these phrases, you can improve the clarity and professionalism of your writing and spoken communication. Remember, mastering these subtle differences can help you better convey your intended meaning.