What Happens When a Prisoner Dies in Prison

When a prisoner dies in prison, a series of procedures are typically followed to ensure the appropriate handling of the body and to determine the cause of death. This process involves various departments and authorities, ensuring transparency and adherence to legal requirements.

Notification

The first step in handling the body of a deceased prisoner is the notification.

The prison staff must immediately notify the appropriate authorities, including law enforcement and medical personnel. This ensures that a prompt response can be initiated. The notification allows for a swift investigation if required, as in cases of suspected foul play or unexplained deaths.

Investigation and Causes of Death

The investigation into the cause of death is a critical part of this process, especially when foul play or unusual circumstances are involved.

If the death is suspected to be due to unnatural causes, such as suicide or homicide, a coroner or medical examiner will be involved in determining the cause of death. This investigation helps to establish the full context and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

Body Handling and Autopsy

After the necessary investigations, the body is typically released for appropriate handling. This may include:

Autopsy: An autopsy is often performed to ascertain the exact cause of death, particularly if there are suspicions of foul play. It helps in providing a definitive answer and legal closure. Release to Family or Funeral Home: The body is usually then released either to the deceased's family or to a funeral home, where arrangements for burial or cremation can be made.

Notification of the Family

The prison is responsible for notifying the family of the deceased prisoner. This notification process allows them to make arrangements for the final rites and to provide support in their time of grief.

The process can be emotionally challenging, but it ensures that no family member is left in the dark. The prison staff will guide them through the steps necessary to claim and prepare the body for the memorial service or other wishes.

Ethical Considerations

While the death of a prisoner in prison can be a sensitive and emotionally charged topic, it is important to separate the professional and ethical responsibilities from the personal experiences of those involved. Prison staff often deal with these situations with a mix of professionalism and empathy.

For instance:

Immediate Response: EMTs are typically responsible for picking up the body and the scene is handled carefully. It is a humane process, ensuring that the body is treated with the dignity it deserves. Handling of the Scene: The cellblock cleaner might be the only one to receive sympathy due to the nature of their work, but this should not detract from the importance of the task. It is a matter of following protocol and ensuring a hygienic and safe environment.

State Jurisdictions

The handling of prisoner deaths can also vary from state to state. The Oregon corrections system, for example, has specific protocols in place. According to these protocols:

Notification: The State Police and the County Coroner are notified immediately. If there is no interest in an extended investigation, the County Coroner processes the body. Release: The body is released to available/authorized emergency contacts, the family, or friends. Memorial: Any sort of remembrance or memorial is a personal choice and depends on the deceased's religious group or affiliation. The prison does not provide or organize such activities.

While there is no concept of a "dark day" in the traditional sense, the emotional weight of losing a fellow prisoner remains. The prison system, however, aims to ensure that the necessary formalities are followed and that the deceased is treated with dignity.

These procedures help to maintain a balance between upholding the law and providing compassionate support during a difficult time.