What Are Some Important Considerations Before Attempting to Pick Up a Wild Snake?
Encountering a wild snake in your yard or on your porch can be a frightening experience. However, it's important to approach this situation with caution and knowledge. Whether the snake is venomous or not, picking it up is risky. Here are some key points to consider before attempting to handle a wild snake:
Understanding Venom and Safety
Do Not Engage the Snake If You Are Uncertain
No matter the species, snakes have a natural instinct to defend themselves. It's crucial to determine if the snake is venomous before considering any action. Venomous snakes, such as rattlesnakes in the United States, can pose a significant threat to human health. If you are unsure about the snake's classification, the safest course of action is to leave it alone and call professionals for assistance.
Snake Defense Mechanisms
Whether the snake is venomous or not, it will see you as a predator and will likely show aggressive behavior. This can include hissing, musking (releasing a foul-smelling substance), and posturing (raising its head, widening its mouth, or striking with its head). These defensive behaviors are intended to ward off threats, and they often serve as a warning that the snake is ready to protect itself. Understanding these behaviors can help you take appropriate precautions and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
Safe Handling Techniques
Identifying Venomous Snakes
Lack of knowledge about venomous snake species can lead to accidents. In the USA, numerous Facebook groups and online resources can help identify snakes in your local area. Familiarizing yourself with common venomous species such as rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths (water moccasins) can significantly improve your safety.
Safe Handling Procedures
If you determine the snake is non-venomous and wish to handle it, there are several safe techniques to follow:
Approach with Caution: Approach the snake slowly and deliberately from under its belly. Avoid approaching from above as this can startle the snake. Allow the Snake to Move: Move slowly and deliberately, allowing the snake to move on your hands as if it were a branch. This gentle movement helps the snake feel more comfortable and less threatened. Support the Snake: As the snake glides through your hands, use your thumb to gently slow its progress. This helps the snake feel secure and prevents it from confusing your hand for a threat.Gradual Desensitization
With repeated gentle handling, the snake may become less fearful and more tolerant of human contact. The snake will realize that you mean no harm and may settle down for a while. However, it's important to handle the snake gently and allow it to maintain its natural fear and flight response.
Immerse your hands slowly and steadily, allowing the snake to adjust to the movement before introducing more pressure. This gradual desensitization technique helps the snake understand that you are not a threat. After a period of handling, the snake may allow you to hold it for a short time, and then you can release it back into the wild.
Releasing the Snake Safely
Releasing a Non-Venomous Snake
If you decide to handle a non-venomous snake and want to release it, ensure it is in a safe area. Before releasing the snake, consider placing it back in its natural habitat. However, be cautious to avoid disturbing other wildlife or their habitats.
Professional Assistance
If you are unsure about the snake's classification or feel uncomfortable handling it, it's best to call a professional. Wildlife experts, such as snake handlers or local animal control services, can safely remove and relocate the snake. This ensures both your safety and the snake's well-being.
Understanding the nuances of dealing with wild snakes is crucial for your safety and the well-being of the snake. Always prioritize caution and knowledge when encountering a wild snake.