Understanding the Trigonometric Identity: Proving sinA - cosA / sinAcosA 1/sinAcosA

In the realm of trigonometry, proving identities is a fundamental task that helps us understand and manipulate trigonometric expressions. One such identity is the statement that sinA - cosA / sinAcosA 1 / sinAcosA.

Exploring the Proof

At first glance, the equation sinA - cosA / sinAcosA 1 / sinAcosA seems straightforward. However, it is important to verify if it holds true under all conditions. Let's delve into the process of proving this identity step by step:

Step 1: Simplifying the Expression

We start by writing out the expression in a more manageable form:

sinA - cosA / sinAcosA 1 / sinAcosA

This can be rewritten as:

(sinA - cosA) / (sinAcosA) 1 / (sinAcosA)

Step 2: Cross-Multiplying to Simplify

Cross-multiplying the equation to eliminate the fractions, we get:

(sinA - cosA) 1

Now let's analyze this simplification:

The above equation suggests that the expression on the left-hand side, sinA - cosA, is always equal to 1. However, this is not true for all angles A. We need to check specific values to verify this claim.

Step 3: Verifying the Identity with Specific Angles

To see if the equation holds true, let's test it with a few specific angles:

Example 1: A 45o

Left-hand side:

(sin45o - cos45o) / (sin45ocos45o)

Since sin45o cos45o 1/√2, we have:

(1/√2 - 1/√2) / (1/2) 0 / (1/2) 0

Right-hand side:

1 / (sin45ocos45o) 1 / (1/2) 2

Clearly, the left-hand side does not equal the right-hand side, indicating that the identity does not hold for A 45o.

Example 2: A 0

Left-hand side:

(sin0 - cos0) / (sin0cos0)

Since sin0 0 and cos0 1, we have:

(0 - 1) / (0 * 1) -1 / 0 (undefined)

Right-hand side:

1 / (sin0cos0) 1 / (0 * 1) 1 / 0 (undefined)

Both sides are undefined, but the expression on the left-hand side should be equal to the expression on the right-hand side, which it is not.

Step 4: Alternative Simplification

Given that the initial identity may not hold true in general, let's explore an alternative approach. By multiplying the numerator and denominator on the left-hand side by sinA - cosA, we get:

(sinA - cosA)(sinA - cosA) / (sinAcosA)(sinA - cosA) 1 / (sinAcosA)

This simplifies to:

(sin^2A - 2sinAcosA cos^2A) / (sinA - cosA) 1 / (sinAcosA)

Using the Pythagorean identity, sin^2A cos^2A 1, we get:

(1 - 2sinAcosA) / (sinA - cosA) 1 / (sinAcosA)

This further simplifies to:

(1 - 2sinAcosA) / (sinAcosA - cos^2A - sin^2A) 1 / (sinAcosA)

Conclusion

The initial identity is not a general trigonometric identity and only holds under specific conditions. To verify any trigonometric identity, it's crucial to test it with different angles and simplify it step by step. Through this exploration, we have shown that the given identity is not true for most angles, and alternative simplifications may provide more insightful results.