Understanding the Proper Use of Front and Rear Brakes on Your Bike: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

When riding a bike, the proper use of brakes is crucial for both safety and control. Most bikes do not have connected brakes, and the choice of when and how to use the front and rear brakes lies with the rider. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the use of front and rear brakes, including the importance of a proper braking technique, the role of ABS systems, and practical tips for effective braking in various scenarios.

The Role of Front and Rear Brakes

For the majority of modern bikes, the brake system is designed to allow the rider to apply braking power independently or in tandem. In the best-case scenario, the front brake should be used more heavily, especially during a panic stop. However, it's important to note that even some bikes with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) are not fully interconnected, and the rider still needs to manage the brakes.

The front brake typically provides around 70% of the braking power, while the rear brake provides the remaining 30%. In a straight-line braking situation, it is recommended to apply both brakes relatively evenly, but with a slightly heavier touch on the front brake. However, in loose terrain, such as gravel, the amount of front brake use must be carefully controlled to avoid washing out the front end and potentially causing a crash.

Panic Stops and Emergency Braking

In an emergency stop, the front brake should be prioritized. This is because the remaining distance covered by the front brake is significantly larger than that of the rear brake. If you apply too much front brake power without using the rear brake, you might skid and lose control, potentially leading to an accident. Conversely, if you apply too much rear brake power without the front brake, your bike might skid uncontrollably. The moment you feel a skid, your grip on any brake will naturally loosen, as your body's reflexes will react to the loss of traction.

This fear of a front brake "throwing you over the teakettle" is a common myth. In reality, the key is to maintain a balanced approach, prioritizing the front brake in emergencies while having the rear brake ready to assist if needed.

Practical Tips for Effective Braking

To prevent accidents and damage to your bike, it's essential to practice your braking technique until it becomes second nature. A great place to start is a schoolyard or an industrial parking lot where you can practice without the risk of traffic. It's also recommended to start at low speeds and gradually increase as you gain confidence. Some practical tips to keep in mind:

Start at 10-20 mph. Gradually increase your speed to 30-40 mph and beyond. Remember that you are a target and other drivers may pull out in front of you.

During the practice sessions, focus on controlling the bike when applying both brakes. There will be a natural squealing noise when both brakes are engaged, but your bike should not immediately decelerate. A professional riding course is highly recommended for new riders to better understand how to brake and handle the bike in various conditions.

Conclusion

Proper use of the front and rear brakes is essential for any rider, whether on a motorcycle or a bike. Understanding the role of each brake, the proper technique, and the importance of practice can significantly enhance your safety on the road. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that you have the skills needed to handle emergencies and ride responsibly.