Understanding the First House in Astrology: Lagna vs. Rashi

When delving into astrology, the first house is a crucial element that influences the overall chart. It represents one's physical and mental makeup, as well as one's approach to life. This article explores whether the first house is counted from the Lagna (rising sign) or the Rashi (Moon sign). We will also discuss how the Ascendant and Moon Lagna play a role in this determination.

Importance of the Lagna in Astrology

The Lagna, also known as the Ascendant in Western astrology, is the first house in the birth chart. It is the zodiac sign that was rising on the eastern horizon at the exact moment of birth. Astrologically, it is considered the most important point in a chart, often depicted as the ‘self’ or the ‘ego’ of the native. This sign sets the tone for the entire birth chart and is the starting point for the rest of the houses (which are counted in a specific direction from here).

Counting the First House: Lagna vs. Rashi

The question often arises: from which point do we count the first house in astrology—Lagna or Rashi? Here, we clarify:

Lagna (Ascendant): In traditional Indian astrology, the first house is counted from the Lagna, which is the rising sign at the time of birth. This is considered the primary reference point. Rashi (Moon Sign): The Rashi, or Moon sign, is another vital component in astrology, as it represents one's emotional nature and subconscious mind. However, it is not used as the starting point for counting the houses.

Varaha Mihira and the Ascendant vs. Moon Lagna

Varaha Mihira, a renowned ancient Indian astrologer, has contributed significantly to the field. His guidelines regarding the Ascendant and Moon Lagna are crucial in understanding how to prioritize these astrological points:

"Whatever results you speak for Moon Lagna (ML) also apply to Ascendant (AL)." - Varaha Mihira

Additionally, Varaha Mihira advises to assess the strength of the Moon and Ascendant separately. The one with more strength should be considered the Ascendant. For instance:

Moon and Mercury: If Mercury is the lord of AL (Gemini) with debility in the 10th house and the Moon is in conjunction with Ketu, losing strength. Also, the Moon in the 7th house from the Sun weakens it further. If Jupiter is present and better placed, Gemini AL will be stronger. Moon and Jupiter: If the Moon is exalted in Taurus, and its lord Venus is exalted in AL, Jupiter is in its own house. However, the Moon is in a terrible conjunction with Mars and Saturn.

Conclusion

To conclude, the first house in astrology is counted from the Lagna (rising sign) by default. The Rashi (Moon sign) plays a significant role in understanding the emotional and subconscious aspects of an individual but is not the starting point for the houses. The strength of the Ascendant and Moon Lagna should be evaluated separately, and the more dominant one should be considered.

Determining the Ascendant and Moon Lagna is a complex process that takes into account various astrological factors. While there are other accurate methods, this simple heuristic provides a good starting point for those studying astrology.

Keywords: Lagna, Rashi, Astrology, Zodiac Signs, Ascendant