Understanding the Distinction Between Expats and Immigrants in the Modern Workforce

My brother recently returned from a trip to the 'Work Permit Department' in Bangkok. Sitting in the waiting room, one thing became crystal clear: there is a stark difference between those referred to as 'expats' and those labeled as 'immigrants.' This distinction goes beyond just terminology; it reflects different living situations and personal journeys.

A Deliberate Design to Highlight Differences

Determined to understand the difference, I asked my brother about the waiting room. He explained that the 'immigrants' section was poorly maintained and crowded, while the 'expats' section was clean and had ample seating. His frustration stemmed from the lack of chairs in the 'immigrant' waiting area, which contrasted sharply with the comfortably furnished 'expat' quarters. Such a deliberate design decision raises questions about the intentions behind such differentiations.

Defining Expats vs. Immigrants

The term "expatriate," or "expat" for short, originally referred to a foreign national who is living in another country. However, today, it is typically used for individuals who are temporarily sent abroad by their companies for work assignments. Conversely, those who choose to live permanently in a new country are referred to as 'immigrants.'

From my personal experience, I was sent by my company to work in Japan, but I did not decide to settle there permanently. Instead, I engage in short-term stints across various parts of Asia. Similarly, my parents were expats who worked in the oil industry, which necessitated frequent relocations. We attended schools in Singapore, Dubai, the UK, and the US before ultimately returning to Norway. Despite these moves, we always aimed to make new homes and start new chapters in these different countries.

Psychology and Perception

The psychology behind choosing to be called an expat or an immigrant can vary. Many expats are more temporary, aligning with their company's wishes and their personal desire for adventure and global experiences. On the other hand, immigrants often see themselves as permanently settling in a new country. This mindset can influence their lifestyle, cultural integration, and even the amount of personal property they choose to bring with them.

For expats, it is common to have less attachment to their physical belongings. This lifestyle requires flexibility and the ability to downsize quickly—owning just a laptop, a phone, a book reader, a few pairs of shoes, and a strong will to let go. Conversely, those who call themselves 'immigrants' might be more inclined to accumulate more possessions in hopes of building a permanent life in their new home.

Conclusion

The distinction between expats and immigrants is not merely a matter of the duration of one's stay, but it also reflects the mindset and psychological approach to fitting into a new environment. Whether an individual decides to be termed an expat or an immigrant can greatly affect their experience in a foreign land.

Keywords: expat, immigrant, work permit