Understanding Proper CPR Timing and When to Call 911

CPR Should Be Administered Immediately

CPR Timing for Adults

When an adult is unresponsive and not breathing, immediate CPR administration is crucial. Continue performing CPR for about two minutes or approximately five cycles of 30 compressions and two breaths. This ensures the victim receives continuous aid and increases the likelihood of survival until professional help arrives.

Here's a step-by-step guideline:

Check for responsiveness and breathing. If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, call 911 immediately if you are alone. If another person is present, have them call 911 while you continue administering CPR. Perform approximately two minutes or five cycles of CPR (30 compressions followed by two breaths). During the call to 911, update the dispatchers on your progress and any changes in the person's condition.

Continuous Compressions are Priority

Continuous chest compressions are the cornerstone of CPR. Stopping compressions to check the person's pulse is not recommended, as every second counts. Aim to maintain compressions until emergency assistance arrives or the person displays signs of recovery.

Infants and Children

For infants and children, it is advised to perform CPR for about two minutes before seeking help. Remember, the priority is to ensure uninterrupted chest compressions to maintain blood flow to vital organs.

Signs of Needing CPR

CPR should be initiated if the person is in a coma, shows signs of cardiac arrest, or has no breathing and no pulse. It is critical to activate EMS or ask someone to begin CPR immediately. Even if the victim appears to wake up, they still require prompt medical attention.

Emergency Services and Smartphone

Using a smartphone's speaker mode to call 911 while performing CPR can be extremely effective. Alert the emergency dispatcher and inform them that CPR is in progress. This can provide crucial information and ensure a swift response. Providing detailed updates to the dispatcher can also save valuable time.

While waiting for emergency services, ask passers-by for assistance. CPR can be physically exhausting, so it is important to rotate the task with others if available. Continue CPR until paramedics instruct you to stop.

Awareness and Preparedness

Being aware of the proper CPR timing and knowing when to call 911 can make a significant difference in saving a life. Regular training and practice can enhance your ability to respond effectively in emergency situations. Communities can benefit from increased public awareness and training programs in CPR and emergency response measures.