Understanding House Orientation: South vs. East or West

Introduction

When considering the orientation of a house, one of the most frequently asked questions is whether a south-facing plot can still be considered south facing if the main door is positioned to the east or west. This article aims to clarify this concept and provide detailed insights into house orientation based on the direction of the main door and plot layout.

Definition of House Orientation

House orientation refers to the direction in which the main entrance, or main door, of the house faces. It is a critical factor in determining the natural lighting, ventilation, and overall comfort of the house. Orientation plays a significant role in maximizing the benefits of natural light and minimizing the negative effects of humidity and cold drafts.

Orientation vs. Plot Facing

While a plot can be generally described as south, east, west, or north facing based on its overall layout, the final orientation of the house depends on the direction of the main entrance. The main door or gate is the critical factor that determines the house's orientation.

For instance, if a plot has multiple access points, but the main entrance is positioned to the east, the house is considered to be facing east. This applies even if the plot itself is south facing. Similarly, if the main door is positioned to the west, despite the plot being south facing, the house is still considered to be west facing.

Different Directions for Main Gate and Main Door

It is not uncommon for a house to have different directions for its main gate and main door. In such cases, the house orientation can be described in two ways:

The facing of the main gate is described as the plot facing. The facing of the main door is described as the house facing.

For example, if a house has a main gate facing south and a main door facing east, you could describe it as:

The plot is south facing. The house is east facing.

Implications of Different Orientations

The orientation of a house has significant implications for its energy efficiency, natural lighting, and general comfort. Different orientations can affect:

sunlight exposure throughout the day temperature regulation certain types of ventilation (cross-ventilation, etc.)

For example, a house facing south will typically receive the most sunlight, which can help in natural heating during winter and reduce the need for artificial heating. However, it can also receive more heat during summer, requiring proper shading or cooling measures.

Conclusion

In summary, the orientation of a house is determined by the direction of the main entrance or door, not the plot itself. Therefore, if a plot is south facing but the main door faces east or west, the house would be considered east or west facing, depending on the direction of that main door. Understanding house orientation is crucial for choosing the best placement and design for a new home, ensuring it maximizes natural resources and provides a comfortable living environment.