Understanding Divine Judgement: Insights from the Bible
As guardians of spiritual truth, the Bible holds profound insights into God's judgment. From the early days of creation to the final thresholds of judgment, the scriptures provide a rich tapestry of divine justice and accountability. Let us explore how the Bible describes God's judgment, focusing on the Great White Throne Judgement and the Judgement Seat of HaMashiach.
The Great White Throne Judgement
The Great White Throne Judgement is reserved for the unbelievers. It is described in Revelation 20:12-15. According to the scriptural account, the dead are brought before the throne judged according to their deeds, and the book of life is opened. Those not found written in this book are cast into the lake of fire.
The Judgement Seat of HaMashiach (Jesus Christ)
Believers will undergo a different form of judgement known as the Judgement Seat of HaMashiach, also referred to in 2 Corinthians 5:10. This particular judgement evaluates the faithfulness of believers in their service to Christ. As the Apostle Paul writes, believers will give an account of their lives, their works and ministry. This is a fair and just process, as God is all-powerful and beyond human challenge.
Deuteronomy and the Nighness of the Law
Deuteronomy 30:11-14 emphasizes the accessibility of God's law. God declares: 'The word is not in heaven that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven and bring it unto us that we may hear it and do it... But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.' This verse illustrates that the commandments of God are within reach and deep within our hearts.
The Man and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
Genesis provides insight into the obligation to distinguish between good and evil. In Genesis 2:9 and 3:22, the tree of knowledge of good and evil serves as a pivotal point. Upon partaking of this tree, Adam and Eve sought to challenge God's authority and judgment. This event highlights the responsibility and the consequences of choosing between good and evil. As God warns Job, this choice is significant and will be held accountable for.
Job's Lament and the Nature of Judgment
The book of Job is a poignant portrayal of divine judgement and the struggles it brings. Despite Job's faithfulness, he faces a series of tribulations. In Job 2:8, 17:11, and 19:9, Job's suffering and the stripping away of his glory and crown are described. Job's passion for justice and righteousness reveals the deep-seated nature of human discontent with divine judgement.
When God's judgement is mentioned, it is not often welcomed. The account in Job 2:7 describes Satan's triumph in bringing Job 'sore boils from the sole of his foot to his crown.' This passage illustrates the intense pain and suffering that accompanies divine judgement. Job's response in Job 30:27, 'My bowels boiled and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me,' encapsulates the emotional and physical response to God's judgement.
The Nighness of Divine Judgment
The nighness of divine judgement is a theme that runs throughout the Bible. From Genesis to Revelation, the Bible frequently reminds us that while we may not always see or understand God's judgement, it is always present and near. The book of Job, as mentioned earlier, exemplifies this understanding. Despite his suffering, Job maintains his faith and trust in God's wisdom and justice, acknowledging God's presence and power even in the midst of difficulty.
In conclusion, the descriptions of divine judgement in the Bible offer a comprehensive view of God's judgement. Whether it is the ultimate judgement for unbelievers or the evaluation of believers, God's judgement is a rich and multifaceted theme in the scriptures. It serves as a constant reminder of our responsibility, our need for repentance, and the comfort and hope found in Christ's sacrifice and ultimate triumph.