Understanding Dalits and Minorities' Voting Behavior in BJP Election Support
It is a misconception to assume that Dalits and minorities do not vote for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The relationship between these groups and the BJP is complex and multifaceted. This article aims to provide a nuanced insight into the reasons behind their voting patterns.
The BJP and Minority Support: A Misconception Debunked
Some believe that minorities, particularly Dalits, do not support the BJP due to its anti-Muslim and anti-lower-caste agendas. However, these beliefs are not entirely accurate. Historically, Dalits have predominantly voted for Congress or Dalit parties. Yet, in 2014, many Dalits did vote for BJP, not necessarily in favor of the party as a whole, but as a vote against Congress and in favor of Narendra Modi, who belongs to the other Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Historical and Social Context
Historically, Dalits have faced significant oppression and discrimination. The caste system, with its hierarchical structure, placed Brahmins at the top, followed by Marathas, both of whom enslaved Dalits. This systemic oppression shapes their voting behavior. Additionally, many BJP followers, particularly Brahmins and Marathas, are known for their opposition to Dalits. In states like Maharashtra, Marathas exhibit a level of oppression similar to Brahmins. This historical and social context is crucial in understanding their reluctance to vote for the BJP.
Partisan Hatred and Political Ambition
There is a significant number of BJP supporters who harbor hatred towards Dalits, often expressing this through actions and words. For instance, an Upper Caste individual labeled Dalits as "MofatKhor," translating to "freeloaders," which suggests that they believe these groups are benefiting without merit. Such attitudes are far from isolated, with many educated individuals from the Right Wing (RW) expressing similar views. This reflects a broader societal issue of discrimination against Dalits, which continues to influence voting behavior.
Personal Struggles and Social Change
Many Dalits have shared their experiences of discrimination, even when they are highly educated. Mrinal Jatav, in an answer on Quora, detailed his own experiences of discrimination. Such stories highlight the ongoing feud between Dalits and those who embrace the Brahminical ideology. Voting for the BJP, in this context, would often be viewed as supporting those who continue to oppress them.
Future Projections and Current Reality
Based on current social and political trends, it is unlikely that the BJP will receive more than 5% of the total Dalit votes. This is not just due to the policy decisions of the Modi government, but also due to the excesses and rabid followers within the party who continue to express antagonistic views towards Dalits. Understanding these complex issues is essential for any voter analysis in Indian politics.
Conclusion
The voting behavior of Dalits and minorities towards the BJP reflects a combination of historical grievances, social discrimination, and political opportunism. As the political landscape evolves, it is crucial to recognize these factors in understanding the broader political narrative in India.
Further Reading and Resources
For those interested in learning more, the following resources are recommended:
Makarand Sahasrabuddhe's answer to Why didn't Babasaheb Ambedkar give reservation to Maratha community. Quora answers on Dalits and their views on Hinduism. Historical and social studies on the caste system and Dalit oppression.