US Marines on Naval Ships: A Comprehensive Guide
The presence of US Marines on naval ships is a topic of interest for many. Unlike some other military branches, US Marines are not stationed on every naval ship. Instead, they are found primarily on amphibious assault ships and other vessels that support amphibious operations.
Role and Deployment of US Marines on Naval Ships
US Marines are not a fixed presence on every naval vessel. Their primary deployment is on amphibious assault ships like the Wasp-class and America-class ships, as well as support vessels for amphibious operations. The number of Marines on these ships can vary widely based on the mission and the type of ship.
Amphibious Assault Ships (LHD/LHA)
These ships are typically home to a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), which can consist of approximately 2,200 Marines and sailors. For these ships, the number of Marines is predetermined and remains consistent throughout their deployment.
Dock Landing Ships (LSD)
Dock landing ships, while also supporting amphibious operations, may carry a smaller contingent of Marines. This number can range from 400 to 800, depending on the mission requirements. This suggests a more flexible and context-specific deployment of Marines on these ships.
Deployment on Other Naval Vessels
Other classes of naval vessels, such as destroyers, cruisers, and frigates, do not typically have Marines on board. These ships are crewed entirely by Navy sailors, with the exception of individuals working in specific roles as part of cross-training programs. For example, Marine fighter squadrons flying Hornet aircraft may be stationed on some carriers.
Historical Context and Cross-Training Programs
Historically, there have been instances where US Marines have been stationed on aircraft carriers. For example, during my service in the 1970s, there was a Marine detachment on board the aircraft carrier, and their commanding officer was a Captain while their executive officer was a 1st Lieutenant. They contributed to the deck landing of aircraft and conducted various security tasks. However, today there are no US Marines stationed on aircraft carriers.
In the realm of cross-training programs, some Marine contingent members participate in programs where they can join the ship's crew temporarily. These programs often provide valuable experience and versatility to the US Navy. For instance, Marine fighter squadrons flying Hornet aircraft may be found on certain carriers, even though the Marine fighter squadrons are part of the Marine Corps and not permanently based on the carrier.
Summary and Conclusion
The presence of US Marines on naval ships is primarily found on amphibious assault ships. These ships are specifically built and equipped to carry Marine Expeditionary Units. On other naval vessels, such as destroyers and cruisers, the number of Marines is minimal and more likely to be in the form of individuals working in cross-training programs. The US Navy crew is primarily composed of sailors, ensuring the efficient operation of these vessels.
The deployment of Marines on naval ships is highly context-specific and mission-driven. Understanding this dynamic helps in comprehending the strategic and operational roles that US Marines play within the broader framework of the US Navy.