Turkish Communities in Germany: An Overview of Conservatism and Integration
Germany is a diverse country that has seen waves of immigration over the decades, with Turkish communities playing a significant role. Historically, Turkish labourers who migrated to Germany, especially during the 1970s, were often described as ultra-conservative. This article explores the current state of Turkish communities in Germany, with a focus on their varying levels of integration and political inclinations.
Historical Background and Early Migration
The origins of the Turkish community in Germany can be traced back to the aftermath of World War II, when Turkey became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This led to a small number of Turkish workers migrating to Germany in the 1950s and 1960s to meet the labor shortage.
One notable instance is the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, where Turkish migrants were observed engaging in conservative practices. Although not explicitly stated, it was noted that the influx of migrants was not entirely welcomed by German society, leading to a policy that allowed their presence for temporary labor needs. Over time, however, attitudes began to change as German society became more liberal and tolerant.
Current Diversity and Integration
Today, the Turkish community in Germany is diverse and well-integrated into German society. The majority of Turkish residents in Germany are part of the second or third generation and have established strong roots in the country. They share the same interests as other Germans, participate in various aspects of society, and are involved in all levels of cultural and social activities.
However, there are also conservative Turks who have maintained their traditional values. Many of these individuals are influenced by Islamic groups or mosques, trying to find a balance between their German identity and their cultural heritage. While this segment forms a small minority, they are often engaged in community activities and cultural events.
A third group within the Turkish community in Germany consists of conservative Muslim Turkish groups that attempt to exert political influence over German politics. These groups are often linked to the Turkish government, and their primary objective is to voice their opinions in favor of Turkish interests. Despite their small numbers, these groups have attempted to influence other Turkish residents in Germany, sometimes causing tension and conflict.
Political Involvement and Autonomy
German political parties have a significant presence among the Turkish community, with members of Turkish descent holding positions in various parties. Notably, these individuals do not take their political stances directly from Ankara, the capital of Turkey. They are free to form their own opinions and make decisions independently.
Historically, there were instances where some Turkish politicians, particularly those who identified as more Turkish than German, expressed dissent over this autonomy. However, such sentiments seem to have diminished over time. It is widely understood in Turkey that the Turkish electorate in Germany has the right to make its own choices without external interference.
The 2023 elections in Turkey further underscored this point, as a large number of Turkish residents in Germany voted for President Erdogan. This outcome reaffirmed the strong connection between the Turkish electorate and politics in Turkey, but also highlighted the evolving nature of their relationship with Germany.
Conclusion
The Turkish community in Germany is a diverse and dynamic entity. While some individuals lean towards conservative values, the majority are well-integrated and have established a shared identity with the German people. Despite the presence of political groups that attempt to assert control over their community, the overall trend is one of integration and mutual respect.