What is it like Towing a Loaded Trailer with a Motorcycle?
A common challenge for motorcycle enthusiasts is the task of towing a loaded trailer. Unlike traditional four-wheel vehicles, motorcycles are not designed to pull trailers, and there are specific safety concerns that need to be addressed.
Why Towing a Motorcycle Trailer is Challenging
The primary issue is not in the act of towing, but in safely stopping. Motorcycle brakes are not designed to handle the additional weight, making emergency braking extremely hazardous. The trailer can change the direction of the motorcycle, leading to potentially deadly outcomes. For this reason, it is often recommended to carry less gear and avoid using a trailer altogether.
My Experience with Towing Trailers
I am neither the first nor the last to tow a trailer, but I have accumulated over 60 years of experience in doing so. Proper setup and trailer balance are crucial for safe towing. Here are some key points to consider:
Proper Trailer Balance
The weight of the trailer needs to be distributed correctly. Most of the weight should be placed slightly ahead of the center of the axle. This prevents the trailer from fishtailing and ensures even tire wear. It is also important to center the weight from side to side, ensuring even weight on all trailer tires.
Choosing the Right Trailer Type
There are two main types of trailers: open and enclosed. Open trailers with rails are a popular choice, offering flexibility. Enclosed trailers are preferred for security and weather protection. The choice between single or double axle trailers depends on your needs and the weight of the cargo.
Importance of Alignment and Maintenance
Proper alignment is crucial for single axle trailers, as the second axle is not influencing the first. For double axle trailers, while alignment can be achieved with high-quality construction, uneven wear can still occur due to production variations and the need to keep the weight centered. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of the trailer, including checking tire pressures, greasing wheel bearings, and monitoring tire wear.
Experience with Towing
Over the years, I have hauled trailers loaded with motorcycles and gear from coast to coast. Properly balanced single axle trailers have shown to be more reliable, with fewer issues such as flats, worn-out tires, and overheated bearings. While double axle trailers can be more versatile, they often require more maintenance and can lead to more frequent breakdowns.
For most people, a single axle trailer is a more user-friendly option and is easier to tow when the weight is distributed correctly. They require less maintenance and are inherently more stable. However, regular checks and proper maintenance are necessary to ensure safe and reliable towing.
Conclusion
While towing a trailer with a motorcycle presents challenges, proper setup, balanced weight distribution, and regular maintenance can significantly improve the experience. Whether you opt for a single or double axle trailer, the key is to prioritize safety and reliability.