The Targaryen dynasty's popularity among the common people of Westeros varied significantly over time and was influenced by several factors, including the actions of individual rulers, political climate, and the broader historical context.

Early Reign and Popularity

Aegon the Conqueror and His Successors

When Aegon I Targaryen unified the Seven Kingdoms, many commoners initially viewed the Targaryens favorably. Aegon's conquest brought a degree of stability after centuries of warfare among the warring factions of the realm. His policies such as establishing the Iron Throne and promoting peace earned him respect.

The Targaryens sought to integrate into the culture of Westeros. They adopted elements of local customs and intermarried with noble houses, which helped them gain some acceptance. This cultural integration played a key role in their early popularity.

Later Reign and Declining Popularity

Mad King Aerys II

By the time of Aerys II, known as the Mad King, the Targaryen dynasty's popularity had plummeted. His erratic behavior, cruelty, and paranoia alienated both the nobility and the common people. The infamous murder of Rickard and Brandon Stark along with other brutal acts fueled resentment, leading to the outbreak of Robert's Rebellion.

Impact of Civil Wars

The Targaryens faced significant challenges from within and outside their house, such as the civil wars known as the Dance of the Dragons. These conflicts often devastated the common populace, leading to a perception of the Targaryens as foreign oppressors rather than benevolent rulers.

Post-Rebellion Sentiment

Roberts Rebellion

After the fall of the Targaryens, many commoners sided with Robert Baratheon, who promised a return to stability and the end of the Targaryens' rule. The perception of the Targaryens shifted from conquerors to oppressors during this time.

Legacy

In the aftermath of their fall, some common folk continued to romanticize the Targaryens due to their dragons and the mythos surrounding them. However, others blamed them for the suffering caused by their reign. The perception of the Targaryens was complex, with people holding both positive and negative views, depending on the era and the ruler.

Conclusion

Overall, the Targaryen dynasty's relationship with the common people of Westeros was complex and evolved significantly over time. Initially, they were seen as stabilizing rulers but their popularity waned dramatically due to the actions of later kings, particularly during the reign of the Mad King. By the end of their dynasty, many commoners viewed them unfavorably, associating them with tyranny and chaos.

The Targaryens' legacy in Westeros is multifaceted, reflecting the complex interplay of political power, cultural integration, and individual actions. Their story serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of authoritarian rule and the importance of stability and justice in governance.