The Seven Kingdoms: History and Naming

Often in discussions about Westeros, questions arise about the origins of the term “Seven Kingdoms.” It is commonly believed that Aegon the Conqueror named these lands, but in reality, that is not the case. The region was already divided into seven distinct kingdoms before Aegon's conquest. This article will explore the history of these realms and why they were named "Seven Kingdoms."

Origins of the Seven Kingdoms

The continent of Westeros, where the Song of Ice and Fire series unfolds, has a rich history dating back centuries. Before Aegon the Conqueror united these lands under a single monarchy, the region was composed of seven distinct kingdoms, each with its own ruler and culture. These kingdoms were:

tKingdom of the North tKingdom of the Mountain and the Vale tKingdom of the Isles and Rivers tKingdom of the Rock tKingdom of the Stormlands tKingdom of the Reach tDorne

Kingdom of the North

The Kingdom of the North was ruled by the Starks of Winterfell. The North was known for its harsh winters, rugged landscapes, and fierce warriors. This kingdom was the northernmost, guarding the borders against the mutant attackers from the Lands of Always Winter. The Starks played a vital role in the history of Westeros.

Kingdom of the Mountain and the Vale

The Kingdom of the Mountain and the Vale was a union of two regions, ruled by the Arryns of the Eyrie. The Eyrie was known for its unique location high in the Mountains of the Moon, offering defenses and strategic advantages. The Reach, the nearest kingdom, often threatened this region, leading to constant tension between the two powers.

Kingdom of the Isles and Rivers

The Kingdom of the Isles and Rivers was once ruled by the House Hoare, who built the fortress of Harrenhal. Despite their formidable rule, the Hoares faced the wrath of the Targaryens and lost their throne. This kingdom was known for its abundant resources and strategic waterways.

Kingdom of the Rock

The Kingdom of the Rock, also known as the Westerlands, was ruled by the House Lannister of Casterly Rock. This region was rich in gold and resources, which made the Lannisters a powerful ally or enemy depending on who they were aligned with. The Lannisters' golden symbol and wealth were pivotal in the conquest of Westeros.

Kingdom of the Stormlands

The Kingdom of the Stormlands was ruled by the House Durrandon, who ruled from the castle of Storms End. This region was known for its stormy weather and fierce knights. The Durrandons played a significant role in the history of Westeros, particularly with their matchless black_valor skulls.

Kingdom of the Reach

The Kingdom of the Reach, ruled by the House Gardener, was the most populous and affluent of the seven realms. The Reach was known for its lush fields, marketplaces, and the notable city of Highgarden. The House Gardener's wealth and close relationship with the crown made them one of the most influential noble families.

Dorne

The Dorne under the House Martell of Sunspear was unique compared to the other six kingdoms. It had a distinct culture, religion, and governance, with a political structure less reliant on traditional nobility. Dorne also faced a prolonged period of isolation and reluctance to be united under the Iron Throne until the collapse of the Great Belt sollten Runes.

Conclusion

The Seven Kingdoms were named such long before Aegon the Conqueror awoke his Dragons and began his reign. Each kingdom had its distinctive features and rulers, contributing to the rich tapestry of Westeros. Understanding these distinct realms provides a deeper insight into the history and politics of the world in which the stories of Song of Ice and Fire unfold.