The Sentiment and Reality of a Jewish State Beyond Israel
Understanding the Context and Historical Background
The question of whether Israelis would feel positively or negatively about another country declaring itself a Jewish state has its roots in a profound and multifaceted discussion on identity, history, and national aspirations. This essay explores the complexities of this question, challenging the notion that Israel's status as the ancestral homeland is subject to political whims or historical revisionism.
The identity of the Jewish people is inherently tied to the land of Judea, conquered by the Romans in 70 CE and later renamed Palestine. It is from this land that the term 'Jew' is derived, making Israel a sacred and historical homeland. Despite the current distribution of Jewish populations around the world, Israel remains the central link in the unbroken chain of Jewish history and heritage. The land of Israel is more than just a place—it is a symbol of resilience and continuity.
Israel: Homeland of the Jewish People
The assertion that Israel is the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people finds its roots in historical reality. The connection between the Jewish people and the land of Israel is deeply rooted in biblical accounts, historical conquests, and the longstanding presence of the Jewish population in the region. This connection is not arbitrary or contingent on political or social agenda; it is a matter of historical and cultural fact. For many Israelis, this identity is a cornerstone of their national existence.
The Global Jewish Population
It is important to recognize that while the Jewish population is spread across the globe, the majority still resides in Israel. With approximately 15 million Jews globally and around half of them residing in Israel, the significance of Israel as a homeland cannot be overstated. When considering the establishment of another Jewish state, one must weigh the global Jewish population distribution. The expectation that this new state would serve as a safe haven for Jews would mean that many Jews would still reside elsewhere, and the new state would likely struggle to achieve a critical mass of Jewish inhabitants.
Israeli Sentiment and the Future of Israel
For many Israelis, the idea of another Jewish state is not just a theoretical consideration but a profound emotional and political one. Expressions of sentiment often come from a place of deep fear and desire for stability. Some Israelis are even willing to consider a two-state solution as a means to address the demographic imbalance and ensure the survival of their state. However, opinions vary widely, with some embracing the idea and others prioritizing the current configuration of Israel.
The Challenges of Religious Fundamentalism
One of the major concerns is the impact of religious fundamentalism on the Israeli state. Contrary to the initial assertion, the fear of ultra-Orthodox Jews becoming a majority in Israel by 2065 is partially based on misinformed assumptions. While it is true that a significant portion of ultra-Orthodox youth study only religious subjects, this does not necessarily translate to a lack of contribution to the economy or the military. The advancement of technology and the increasing number of secular students in higher education institutions should not be overlooked.
Ben-David's argument that Israel’s economy will struggle due to the lack of basic education among ultra-Orthodox youth is also challenged by evidence showing economic growth and technological advancements in Israel. Furthermore, addressing religious fundamentalism is more complex than simply implementing a two-state solution. It requires a comprehensive approach that includes educational reforms and social integration policies.
Global Jewish Communities
While Birobidzhan, a Soviet attempt to establish a Jewish state in Russia, is often cited as a historical precedent for Jewish autonomy, it falls short of the symbolic and mythic significance of Israel. The symbolic power of Israel lies in its connection to the ancient land, its cultural heritage, and its historical achievements. Birobidzhan, on the other hand, lacked the profound emotional and cultural resonances associated with ancient homelands.
Conclusion
The idea of another Jewish state beyond Israel is a complex one, fraught with historical, political, and cultural implications. While the sentiment shared by some Israelis towards such a state is positive, it is essential to consider the global Jewish population distribution, the challenges of religious fundamentalism, and the cultural significance of Israel. Embracing a two-state solution or similar solutions must be approached with a comprehensive understanding of all stakeholders and their aspirations.
In conclusion, Israel stands as a significant symbol of Jewish identity and heritage, and its continued existence is a testament to the resilience of the Jewish people.