The Role of the Elderly in Modern Society: A Comparative Study
Throughout history, the elderly have played a unique and significant role in society. Traditionally, they have been the pillars of knowledge, wisdom, and cultural preservation. However, in contemporary times, the treatment and role of the elderly have evolved across different cultures and regions. This article delves into the varied treatment of the elderly in different countries and the changing dynamics of elderly care.
Introduction
The role of the elderly is not uniform across the world. The treatment and respect for the elderly vary significantly based on cultural norms, societal values, and economic conditions. This study compares the treatment and role of the elderly in India, the United States, and other regions. This comparison aims to provide insights into the different approaches to elderly care and the implications for future trends.
The United States
In the United States, the elderly are generally treated with a degree of privacy and independence. There is a shift towards living in separate homes rather than joint family systems. This lifestyle is deeply rooted in American culture, emphasizing individual freedom and personal privacy. Despite the respect accorded to the elderly, the question remains if this approach truly values intergenerational relationships and the role of parents.
According to Chatterji, the elderly are usually respected and given many subsidies. Financial benefits, such as ramps for wheelchair accessibility, reduced waiting times at government counters, and special interest on investments, ensure that the elderly are well-cared for. However, Chatterji also mentions that the younger generations are sometimes neglectful, leading to strained familial relationships.
India
In India, the elderly have traditionally been treated with immense respect and care. The joint family system, where extended families live together, is still prevalent in many parts of the country. This system emphasizes intergenerational relationships and mutual support. However, with globalisation and urbanisation, the joint family system is under pressure, and the elderly are increasingly living in nuclear families or old age homes.
India has some stringent laws on elderly care. For instance, an earning son is legally mandated to contribute Rs. 10,000 per month towards his parents' maintenance. Despite these measures, the elderly often face neglect or lack of affection from their children. This trend is particularly noticeable in urban areas where the younger generation prioritises independence and career over family responsibilities.
Global Trends and Challenges
As globalisation and modernisation progress, the care of the elderly in India is shifting towards more commercialised and institutionalised models. In recent years, old age homes have become increasingly popular, especially in urban areas. This trend is driven by various factors, including the financial burden on families, a lack of personal care, and the availability of professional caregiving services.
Old age homes also face their own set of challenges. Some premises operate with questionable ethical standards, raising concerns about the safety and well-being of the elderly. The lack of government oversight and the potential for abuse are significant issues that need to be addressed. It is crucial to ensure that elderly care institutions maintain the dignity and rights of the elderly.
Conclusion
The role and treatment of the elderly are evolving globally. While the United States values privacy and independence, India is moving towards a more commercialised and institutionalised model of elderly care. Both approaches have their merits and challenges. It is essential to strike a balance between personal freedom and intergenerational responsibilities to ensure that the elderly are respected and well-supported in their golden years.