The Resistance Against Nazism: Stories of Ordinary People and Partisans

Despite the fearsome and well-organized regime of the Nazi party, there were many instances of resistance within and outside Germany. This article explores how regular people and partisans fought against the oppressive and murderous policies of Nazism through various means, often risking their lives in the process.

Germany: A Land of Few Resistors

When Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi party, there were openly anti-Semitic magazines and newspapers readily available in Berlin. When Hitler assumed power in the early 1930s, few dared to oppose his policies. Those who did brave enough to challenge his regime were arrested and often tortured or killed. Even attempts to assassinate Hitler, mostly by military personnel, were unsuccessful and often related to tactical military concerns rather than his broader political stance.

Given the pervasive atmosphere of fear and worship for Hitler, the number of regular people who openly resisted was minimal. It is said that thousands of Berliners committed suicide after Hitler's rise to power, reflecting the despair and hopelessness of the situation. Posing as fighters and criminals, some joined the communist movement, thereby duping themselves and others about their true intentions.

Partisans and Secret Heroes

Apart from those few resisters in Germany, a more promising front of resistance and collaboration arose in Nazi-occupied territories. Partisans fought fiercely in countries like Yugoslavia, France, and Norway, while others spyed on Germans and sniped at their forces. Inside the occupied territories, many towns and villages witnessed clandestine activities where citizens hid Jews and other minorities, providing them shelter and a chance to escape the immensely dangerous world outside.

While these resistance efforts were inspiring, they were also limited in scope and success. Many potential resisters were understandably scared and fled Germany, some of them becoming citizens of other countries and participating in the war effort. Notable individuals like director Fritz Lang, actor Peter Lorre, and actress Hedy LaMarr, who knew Hitler personally, moved to the United States and used their talents to aid the Allies in the war effort, thus becoming patriots in their new country and traitors in their home country.

Assassination Attempts and Acts of Heroism

Despite the low level of regular resistance in Germany, there were still several notable assassination attempts on Hitler. For instance, the 20 July 1944 plotter group is well-known, but there were many other individuals and groups who also tried to take down the Fuhrer. These attempts, though unsuccessful, demonstrate the courage and determination of those who dared to challenge the Nazi regime.

The resistance was not only about direct confrontation but also about providing support to those in need. In Berlin alone, as many as 4000 Jews were hidden until the end of the war, defying the regime's efforts to exterminate them. These acts of humanitarianism are a testament to the resilience and courage of ordinary people in times of crisis.

Conclusion

The resistance against Nazism was complex, involving both organized fighting and covert actions by ordinary people and partisans. While the regime was ruthless and efficient in crushing dissent, the spirit of resistance was kept alive through acts of bravery, heroism, and compassion. The stories of those who resisted, hid, and fought against Nazism remind us of the importance of standing up for what is right and just, even in the face of overwhelming odds.