The Origin of Los Angeles' Nickname: The City of Angels
Los Angeles, also known as LA or LAX (its airport designation), is often referred to as the City of Angels. This title is derived from the city's official Spanish name and its rich historical context. However, the name has no connection to protractors, geometry, or European tribes of the Dark Ages.
The Spanish Origin and Full Name
The city's full name in its early days was El Pueblo de Nuestra Seora la Reina de los ángeles del Río Porciúncula. This translates to 'The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of the River Porciúncula.' The name was shortened to 'Los Angeles,' which means 'The Angels' in English. This change in name likely makes more sense to native Spanish speakers who would understand that 'Los Angeles' simply translates to 'The Angels.'
Historical Context and Religious Significance
The original settlement's full name included 'Our Lady of the Angels' and was derived from the patron saint of the region. Similarly, another historic location in California, San Francisco, was named El Presidio de San Francisco de Asisi, roughly meaning 'The Military Post or Parade Ground of Saint Francis of Assisi.' This ironic name for a military base underscores the influence of saints and religious figures in naming these settlements.
Prevalence of Spanish-Named Locations
Many locations in California, particularly those with Spanish names, honor saints, popes, biblical holy sites, or events. Naming conventions often reflect the strong influence of Spanish colonization and the desire to honor religious figures. Such names are prevalent in California, the Southwest, and the Gulf Coast.
Fun Fact and Educational Reflection
For those interested in Spanish history and language, it's amusing to note that 'Los Angeles' means 'The Angels.' This highlights the importance of language in understanding place names and nicknames. It's a stark reminder that the name 'Los Angeles' is not a description of the city's inhabitants, but rather a direct translation from Spanish. The nickname 'City of Angels' comes from this Spanish translation, not from any metaphorical or literal association with angels.
Understanding the origins of place names can enrich our knowledge of history and culture. The story of Los Angeles is a beautiful example of how language, history, and religion intersect to shape our geographical identity.