The Most Important Navy Vessels for the United States in World War II
The United States Navy played a pivotal role during World War II, and several iconic vessels stands out as being crucial to the Allied victory. The most decorated ship of the war, the USS Enterprise, and the daring actions of the USS Johnston and the USS San Diego are just a few examples of these heroic endeavors.
USS Enterprise: The Most Decorated Ship of World War II
The USS Enterprise (CV-6) is arguably the most significant naval vessel of its time, earning 25 battle stars and numerous commendations for its service during World War II. It was not just for being a symbol of the United States’ naval might but also for its remarkable achievements. In the Battle of Midway, the Enterprise was instrumental in turning the tide of the war. Throughout its service, it engaged in numerous battles, including air assaults on Japanese positions, earning the nickname 'the Grey Ghost' due to its ability to evade enemy detection.
USS Johnston: Bravery and Valor
The USS Johnston (DD-557) is remembered for the courageous actions of its captain, Ernest E. Evans, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Despite being vastly outmatched in terms of firepower by the Japanese fleet, the Johnston and its crew bravely fought against formidable forces like the battleship Yamato and other Japanese vessels. Their tenacious resistance not only prevented the loss of thousands of marines but also became a symbol of American resolve in the face of overwhelming odds. The actions of the Johnston and its crew are a testament to the valor and dedication of the US Navy during World War II.
USS San Diego: A Unsung Hero
While the USS Enterprise and USS Johnston may be household names, the USS San Diego (CA-36) is a less-forgotten hero of the war. As an Atlanta-class light cruiser, the San Diego participated in numerous campaigns across the Pacific, including the Solomons, Gilbert and Marshall Islands, Mariana, Palau, and Volcano Islands, among others. It earned 18 battle stars and played a key role in the surrender of Japan, becoming the first US Navy warship to enter Tokyo Bay after the Japanese surrender. Despite not being as widely recognized as the Enterprise, the San Diego deserves recognition for its significant contributions to the Allied war effort.
USS Thresher: A Heroic Submarine
In the realm of submarines, the USS Thresher (SS-418) holds a unique place in naval history. This vessel earned 15 battle stars and a Navy Unit Commendation during its active service. Despite the ultimate sacrifice of the crew in 1963, the Thresher remains a testament to the bravery and resilience of submariners.
Best of Each Type
Carriers: The USS Enterprise is the epitome of carrier excellence, while the USS Victory at Midway demonstrated unparalleled bravery and firepower. Both ships played crucial roles in turning the tide of the war in the Pacific.
Battleships: The USS Washington emerged as a formidable force, especially in the second phase of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, where it single-handedly held its own against opposition. Its assistance in providing anti-aircraft support for carriers throughout the rest of the war was invaluable.
Heavy Cruisers: The USS Indianapolis gained fame for its tragic loss, but it also served as an effective flagship for Admiral Raymond Spruance, who led many successful naval campaigns.
Light Cruisers: The USS Helena (CL-50) was a stalwart participant in combat from the early days of the war until its loss at Kula Gulf, showcasing its importance in the Solomon Islands campaign.
Destroyers: The USS O'Bannon (DD-450) accumulated 17 battle stars and was presented with the Presidential Unit Citation for its continuous service in the Pacific theater, starting from Guadalcanal.
Destroyer Escorts: The USS Samuel B. Roberts earned a reputation as "the DE that fought like a battleship" during the Battle off Samar, where its heroic actions exemplify the adaptability and courage of American sailors.
Submarines: The USS Thresher displayed exceptional bravery and achieved a commendable 15 battle stars before its loss.
The contributions of these vessels are a testament to the unwavering dedication and bravery of the US Navy during World War II. Their stories highlight the significant role that naval forces played in the Allied victory and continue to inspire future generations of sailors.