The Most Common Sewing Machines Used by Tailors: An Insight
When it comes to the tools of the trade for tailors, certain sewing machines consistently stand out. In the USA, as well as in India, a particular type of straight-stitch lock-stitch machine remains the most prevalent. Let's delve into why these machines are favored and explore some of the specialized machinery that completes a tailor's toolkit.
Most Common Type of Sewing Machine
Many professional tailors in the USA utilize Singer models like the 95-10, which are designed and made specifically for industrial use. These machines, typically cast-iron in black, were crafted around 90 years ago. They are significantly heavier and larger than their domestic counterparts from the same era. Instead of having an oscillatory hook, these machines feature a rotary hook, which is a notable difference in Indian terminology. In India, such machines are colloquially referred to as “umbrella” machines, though the reason for this moniker remains unknown to most.
It's important to note that several companies produce this same design, about 20 in number, indicating its popularity and widespread adoption in the industry.
Industrial Machines for Jackets
When tailors, especially those engaged in high-quality bespoke work, require precision, they rely on industrial single-needle machines. These machines, designed specifically for jackets, offer the utmost accuracy and durability, which are crucial for creating tailored garments that will stand the test of time. While some tailors in the USA still use these older machines, many prefer their modern counterparts for their precision and efficiency.
Specialized Edging Machines
Apart from the main sewing machines, tailors often require additional equipment for specific tasks. One such machine is the surger or overlock machine. This specialized tool prevents fraying at the edges of garments that are not folded into seams. In India, where the cost ranges from a mere 60 to more professional models exceeding 1000, a surger is an essential piece of equipment for any professional tailor. For most operations, however, these machines are not as critical as they are for handling edges that might fray.
Conclusion
While certain advanced stitching techniques might be available on expensive domestic sewing machines, professional tailors almost exclusively rely on straight-stitch machines for their primary work. For more intricate finishing touches, they depend on specialized machines like surgeons or overlock machines to ensure that their garments are of the highest quality. Handwork remains a crucial part of the process, but machinery plays a vital role in streamlining and enhancing the craftsmanship involved in tailoring.
In summary, whether in the USA or India, the most common type of sewing machine used by professional tailors is the industrial straight-stitch lock-stitch machine, bolstered by specialized equipment for edge finishing. This combination of technology and manual skill ensures that the finest garments can be created with precision and care.