The Midnight Express and Turkey's EU Entry: Separating Fact from Fiction
The acclaimed film 'Midnight Express' is often cited as a reason for Turkey's limited progress towards joining the European Union (EU). However, it is crucial to understand the historical context and current realities surrounding Turkey's application for EU membership.
Historical Significance of 'Midnight Express'
First released in 1978, 'Midnight Express' is a powerful and gripping cinematic film based on the true story of Billy Hayes, an American caught smuggling drugs from Turkey to Greece. The film offers a stark glimpse into the political and social events of the late 1970s in Turkey, a period marked by political instability and human rights abuses. Despite its cultural importance, the film is now considered outdated and does not accurately reflect the current state of Turkey.
Turkey's Journey to EU Membership
Since the early 1990s, Turkey has been pursuing a path towards EU membership. In 1999, the European Council agreed to open formal accession negotiations with Turkey, a significant milestone in its journey. However, the lengthy and often complex process has faced several challenges, one of which is Turkey's human rights record.
Human Rights Concerns
The most frequently mentioned concern is Turkey's human rights record. Despite efforts to reform, Turkey is still grappling with issues such as media freedom, freedom of expression, and judicial independence. Organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have raised serious concerns regarding these areas. However, it is important to note that significant progress has been made in recent years, and Turkey continues to work towards further improvements.
The Role of Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Another frequently cited issue is President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. While his leadership has brought certain stability and economic growth to the country, it has also been criticized for consolidating power and limiting political freedoms. Critics often point to his authoritarian tendencies and crackdown on dissent. It is important to recognize, however, that many Turkish citizens support Erdogan and his policies, indicating a complex political landscape.
A More Positive Perspective on Modern Turkey
There is a myth that all Turks are rude, as depicted in 'Midnight Express,' but this is far from accurate. Daily interactions and personal experiences in Turkey often present a much more positive picture. The country is known for its rich culture, friendly people, and warm hospitality. Many expatriates and business professionals attesting to their experiences in Turkey speak highly of the people and the nation's potential.
Conclusion: Moving Forward
While concerns about human rights and the political climate remain valid, it is important to separate historical context and contemporary realities. 'Midnight Express' is a significant film that contributed to the perception of Turkey, but the country has grown and evolved significantly since then.
Turkey's journey towards EU membership is not without its challenges, but it is a testament to the progress made. Continued dialogue, engagement, and support from the international community can help facilitate a successful outcome for both Turkey and the EU.