The Legal Status of Steyr AUG in the United States

The Steyr AUG Armee-Universal-Gewehr (AUG) is a sophisticated bullpup assault rifle known for its unique design and widespread use in military and law enforcement applications. The legality of owning and purchasing the Steyr AUG in the United States can be complex, as it is subject to federal and state firearm laws and regulations. This article aims to clarify the legal status of the Steyr AUG and provide guidance on where it can be purchased and owned.

Introduction to the Steyr AUG

Developed by Steyr Mannlicher M.G. GmbH, the Steyr AUG is renowned for its ergonomic design and distinctive bullpup configuration. Initially introduced in the 1970s for the Austrian military, the Aug has since been adopted by several countries and is favored for its modern, efficient design.

Legal Status and Regulations

Firearm regulations in the United States are governed by the National Firearms Act (NFA) and the Gun Control Act of 1968, with additional state laws and restrictions sometimes applying. The Steyr AUG, while legal in some states, faces unique challenges due to its classification as an assault rifle. Here is a breakdown of the legal status:

Legal Availability and State Differences

The semi-automatic version of the Steyr AUG is compliant with federal regulations and can generally be purchased in the United States. As of now, Steyr USA offers versions of the AUG for sale, which meet the necessary barrel and overall length requirements for sale in the US.

The fully automatic version of the Steyr AUG presents a more complex scenario. For instance, a fully automatic Steyr AUG manufactured before the 1986 Control Act ban would need to be federally licensed, and the entire process involves numerous bureaucratic hurdles. The costs and procedures are substantial, and the likelihood of approving these guns for civilian ownership is very low.

State-Specific Regulations and Restrictions

Some states have strict regulations on firearm ownership, particularly concerning assault rifles. In fact, several states only allow the possession of fully automatic rifles by law enforcement or criminal entities. These states include California (CA), Delaware (DE), District of Columbia (DC), Hawaii (HI), New York (NY), and Washington (WA).

Challenges and Costs

For those seeking to own a fully automatic Steyr AUG, the legal and financial challenges are significant. The process involves the following:

Initial purchase at a high price, typically around $20,000 or more, if available. Applying for a tax stamp from the ATF, which can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months. Purchasing the gun from an FFL (Federal Firearms License) dealer. Waiting for government approval. Handling fees and penalties if the application is denied.

In practice, these cost factors and waiting periods make it nearly impossible for civilians to acquire a fully automatic Steyr AUG, especially given that the newest models available would be 35 years old.

Conclusion

The Steyr AUG's legality in the United States is contingent on various federal and state regulations. While the semi-automatic version can be legally purchased and owned in some states, the fully automatic version faces significant hurdles. Potential buyers should thoroughly research and adhere to the specific laws and regulations of their state to avoid legal complications. Consulting local firearm laws, contacting licensed firearm dealers, and reviewing state-specific regulations are crucial steps in ensuring compliance.