The History of Pocket Knives and Why They Are Called So
Origins of the Pocket Knife
The history of pocket knives dates back to as early as 500-600 BC, before the Roman era. Archaeologists have found evidence of knives being used in ancient times for various purposes such as hunting, harvesting, and self-defense. In more recent times, pocket knives have become indispensable tools for everyday tasks, such as cutting string, opening envelopes, and whittling.
Evolving through Time
The folding pocket knife was discovered in the pre-Iron Age in Austria around 500-600 BC. Similar early folder designs were also found in Spain. In the 19th century, Joseph Opinel designed and popularized the modern pocket knife in France, and to this day, these knives are still manufactured.
Why People Carried Pocket Knives
People carried pocket knives primarily because they had pockets. These handy tools were perfect for storing and carrying knives safely in a pocket, as opposed to sheathed on a belt or kept in a knife drawer.
Definition and Usage
According to the dictionary, the term "pocket knife" first appeared in 1727, defined as "a knife with one or more blades which fold into the handle for carrying in the pocket." The term "pocket knife" gained popularity in the mid-1920s, when it was fashionable in high society to carry small knives, usually adorned with pearl or mother-of-pearl scales. These knives were typically carried in a vest opposite a gentleman’s pocket watch.
The name "pocket knife" originates from its very purpose—safety and convenience. Unlike knives that are sheathed on a belt or kept in a drawer, folding pocket knives store the blade safely inside the handle, reducing the risk of accidental injury. This design is what makes it safe to carry in a pocket.
Key Figures in Pocket Knife History
It is a common misconception that the pocket knife was named after an inventor. In fact, the term "pocket knife" predates any known inventor. However, the popularity and recognition of pocket knives are largely due to innovators like Joseph Opinel and other craftsmen who refined their designs over time.
Conclusion
The history of pocket knives is rich and diverse, with ancient origins, modern innovations, and a cultural significance that endures to this day. The term "pocket knife" reflects its practicality and convenience, making it an iconic tool in our daily lives.