The Distribution and Usage of Dog Tags in the Military

Each member of the US Military is issued two metal ID tags. Typically, these tags are essential for identification and emergency medical procedures, ensuring that soldiers can be quickly and accurately identified in various situations.

Issuance Procedures

When you join the military, you are initially issued one set of two ID tags. However, due to the nature of military operations, additional tags may be necessary. In many cases, an extra tag is created and kept in a convenient location, such as in an earplug case, for quick access.

Usage Guidelines

While the standard practice is to wear two tags, one on a short chain and another on a long chain, the specific requirements and locations for these tags can vary. In certain circumstances, such as during training or on missions, having a pair of tags on you at all times is mandatory. However, many soldiers prefer to secure their tags in a more accessible manner, such as girth-hitching them to their belts or keeping them in a pocket.

Leadership often plays a crucial role in determining how these tags are worn. While two tags are generally considered sufficient, some prefer more for added security and peace of mind.

Historical Context and Modern Practices

Prior to the end of the Cold War, soldiers typically carried only one set of tags. However, as the US Military became more deployable, the practice of placing an additional tag in each boot became commonplace. This practice was further enhanced by the concept of POM packets (Prep for Overseas Movement), which included spare sets of dog tags, name tapes for uniforms, updated eyeglasses prescriptions, and protective mask inserts if needed. These packets were designed to streamline the preparation process for rapid deployment, with items often packaged together to facilitate quick access during emergencies.

Unit-Specific Requirements

Units may have unique requirements for where and how tags should be worn, especially in specific roles such as engineering. For instance, in the author's unit, a systematic approach to tag placement was adopted, which included looped tags through trouser belt loops, tags attached to the IOTV (Integrated Optical Targeting and Viewing), and even tags in the left boot. This multi-level approach ensured that there was always a tag available for quick identification and in case of emergencies.

While the standard recommendation is to wear two tags, the flexibility in how they are worn is one of the factors that make them a versatile tool for military operations.