Introduction
The phrase “bated breath” is a commonly misused idiom that has puzzled many due to its peculiar spelling and historical background. The correct usage involves a specific spelling and context, which this article will explore. Whether you are asking “Which one is grammatically correct: ‘He had Baited breath’ or ‘he had Bated breath’?” or seeking clarity on the correct phrase, this guide will provide a comprehensive understanding.
The Correct Phrase: “He had bated breath”
Among the two options, the correct phrase is “he had bated breath.” In the English language, the past tense of the verb “bate,” meaning to lessen or diminish, is “bated.” The word should not be capitalized unless it appears at the beginning of a sentence. The term “bated breath” conveys a state of tension or anticipation, often used in literature or speech to describe a person holding their breath, usually due to anxiety, excitement, or eagerness.
Understanding the Usage
“Bated Breath” vs. “Baited Breath”
“Baited breath” is incorrect. The phrase “bated breath” should not be confused with “baited breath,” which implies a luring action, typically used in fishing. A common mistake is to think that “bated breath” means holding your breath after catching bait, but the idiom’s origin is much deeper.
Historical Roots
The verb “bate” has a rich etymology, with its root in the archaic sense of “lessen” or “diminish.” In Othello, for instance, Shakespeare uses the phrase “bated breath,” suggesting a state of reduced intensity or suspense. Over time, this idiom has evolved to denote a heightened sense of anticipation or nervousness.
Examples of Usage
Correct Usage
“He stood with abated breath, staring into the endless canyon.”
This sentence correctly uses “abated breath,” which means diminished depth of breathing, often due to fear or excitement.
Incorrect Usage
“He stood there breath abated staring….”
While this usage attempts to convey a sense of held breath, it is grammatically incorrect and awkward.
Common Misunderstandings
Misusing as a Verb
“He had bated breath” does not make sense as a standalone phrase in English. It is a lexicalized idiom, not a verb phrase. The correct usage is passive and conveys a state of anticipation, as in “He had bated breath as he awaited the verdict.”
Misuse in Other Contexts
“Baiting” refers to the act of using bait to catch something, typically fish. The phrase “bated breath” is not a derivative or related use in the context of breathing or suspense. For example, “He baited the hook with a worm” is correct, but “He had baited breath” is not.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct phrase is “he had bated breath.” This idiom conveys a state of suspense, anticipation, or nervous excitement, often used in literature and everyday speech. Misunderstandings frequently arise due to the archaic nature of the verb “bate” and its evolution into modern usage. Understanding the correct form and context is crucial for clear and effective communication in English.