The Coast Guard's Role in War: Debunking Misconceptions

There is a common belief that Coast Guard ships are unprepared for war, as they lack the advanced military sensors, radars, and weapons compared to the Navy. However, this viewpoint is increasingly outdated. Let's explore the actual capabilities of Coast Guard ships and their significant contributions during conflicts.

Contradicting Common Beliefs about Coast Guard Ships

Often, misconceptions arise when information is not verified or properly understood. A prevalent misconception is that Coast Guard ships are devoid of military-grade sensors, radars, and weapons. However, this is far from the truth.

Coast Guard ships are equipped with advanced military sensors and radars that are similar to - and in some cases even superior to - those of other military vessels. For example, these ships have radar systems that provide three-dimensional air and surface search functions, comparable to those used in the LCS (Littoral Combat Ship) and German Korvette 130 programs.

Their sensors and radars are not inferior to those found on military vessels. In fact, these advanced systems are used in various programs and continue to be upgraded, ensuring that Coast Guard ships remain a capable asset in a conflict scenario. Additionally, Coast Guard ships are equipped with the AN/SLQ-32V2 electronic warfare system, which is commonly used in the DDG-51 class.

Armed and Dangerous: Coast Guard Ship Weapons

Another misconception is that Coast Guard ships are unarmed. Nothing could be further from the truth. These ships are indeed heavily armed and can neutralize threats both on the surface and below the water's surface. For instance, many Coast Guard ships are equipped with Bofors 57 mm guns, similar to those on Littoral combat ships, and anti-submarine weapons are part of their arsenal. In situations where a ship or boat refuses to obey orders, the Coast Guard has no qualms about utilizing their weapons to subdue the threat. Their preferred method for warning or destruction of non-compliant vessels is the 20mm Autocannon.

Coast Guard ships also possess missile defense capabilities, using MK 53 NULKA decoy systems and MK 36 SRBOC countermeasure systems, which are also utilized on FFG-7 and CG-47 programs. Furthermore, the combination of the Mk 110 and Phalanx CIWS (Close-In Weapons System) provides them with limited air-defense and anti-surface capabilities, enabling them to offer naval gunfire support when necessary.

Proven in Action: Recent Deployments and Proven Capability

The Coast Guard has been actively involved in ongoing military conflicts for the past two decades. Their capabilities have been showcased through their overseas deployments, where they have surpassed expectations in terms of their contributions. For instance, during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Coast Guard cutters provided crucial intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support, as well as anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

Recent deployments have proven the Coast Guard's effectiveness. In overseas missions, Coast Guard ships have demonstrated their versatility and readiness to take on various roles, from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to counter-narcotics and anti-piracy operations. They have become a crucial albeit often unsung part of the military arsenal.

Conclusion: Surface Combatants of the 21st Century

It is evident that Coast Guard ships are not merely auxiliary vessels but are indeed becoming essential surface combatants in modern warfare. Equipped with advanced sensors, radars, and weapons, they play a significant role in various military operations. As demonstrated by their proven capability and active involvement in conflicts, the Coast Guard is a formidable force to be reckoned with. The Coast Guard's role in future military scenarios will likely increase, making them an indispensable asset in any naval combatant's fleet.