When Does Adult Life Begin?

The start of adult life can vary based on cultural, legal, and personal perspectives. While many countries legally define adulthood as 18 years old, this age often falls short of capturing the true beginning of adulthood. This article explores the rationale for raising the legal age of adulthood to 20 years old, discussing the current age discrepancies, cultural perspectives, and the benefits of such a change.

The Current Landscape

Most people would say that adulthood begins at 18. However, the sentiment here is different. According to the author, 18 and 19 are still equivalent to being teenagers. Therefore, civil rights that are granted to individuals once they turn 18, such as the right to vote, enter into contracts, and obtain certain privileges, should be extended until the age of 20.

The Case for Age 20

The author argues that 20 is a more reasonable age for adulthood. At 20, individuals are no longer categorized as adolescents and are better equipped to handle the responsibilities and rights associated with adulthood. Some examples include:

Suffrage: The right to vote and have a voice in governance. Age of consent: Age of sexual consent. Gambling: Legal access to gambling. Purchasing alcohol: The legal age to purchase and consume alcohol. Joining the military: Eligibility for enlisting in the military. Religious unions: Having the right to enter into a marital union supported by a religious institution. Legal guardian: The authority to act as a legal guardian for others. Right to adopt: Eligibility to adopt a child. Sitting on a jury: The ability to serve on a jury and contribute to legal proceedings.

These rights and privileges are typically granted to those who are 18 or older. However, the author suggests that these should only be granted to those who are 20 or older to reflect a more mature and responsible individual.

Special Rights at 18 or 19

The only exception, according to the author, are driving and obtaining a travel passport, which should be granted once an individual demonstrates their abilities to a qualified instructor and examiner. This is a unique aspect as it involves showing competence rather than a set age limit.

The World’s Stand on Age of Majority

While the age of majority varies globally, with Japan, New Zealand, and Thailand being notable examples, there are exceptions. The author argues that raising the age from 18 to 20 is the most practical solution. Historical precedents, such as the United Kingdom where an 8-year-old could be considered an adult, and the current extremes of setting an age of majority at 21, highlight the need for a more balanced approach.

Conclusion and Call for Discussion

Persons between the ages of 20 and 30 are considered "young adults" and should have more civil rights than those in the 18 to 19 age group but still lack certain rights given to older adults, particularly those pertaining to political office. However, from a legal perspective, increasing the period of childhood from 18 to 20 is the most practical solution. If others disagree, the author invites readers to share their opinions in the comments section.