The Best Oil for Diwali Diyas and the Etymology of Deepavali

The lighting of oil lamps, or Diyas, during Diwali holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. A key consideration for those celebrating is the choice of oil to use, as different oils have distinct qualities and symbolism. Mustard oil, commonly used in traditional preparations, carries a special significance. However, it is more than just a choice of oil; it represents the light of wisdom and the elimination of negative tendencies. This article explores the traditional use of mustard oil in Diwali and delves into the etymology of Deepavali.

Introduction to Diwali

Diwali, celebrated every year in late October or early November, is one of the most cherished festivals among Hindus and followers of other Dharmic traditions such as Sikhs, Jains, and certain Buddhists. The word 'Diwali' is derived from the Sanskrit word "Deepavali," meaning 'row of lights.' The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

Mustard Oil: The Traditional Choice for Diyas

Mustard oil is the traditional oil used in Diwali Diyas. This choice is not arbitrary; mustard oil, known in Hindi as til sarson or sarson ka tel, has a distinct role in both cultural and spiritual practices. It is believed that the oil symbolizes negative tendencies and impurities, which are symbolically burnt by the flame of knowledge. The wick represents ego, which is consumed by the light of wisdom.

Mustard oil has a rich and lingering aroma, which adds to the spiritual immersion. It is often associated with the qualities of strength and resilience, reflecting the spiritual journey of eliminating darkness and embracing light.

The Lighting of Diyas: A Symbol of Spiritual Rituals

During Diwali, lighting Diyas is an essential ritual. The act of lighting earthen lamps, known as Dia, is a symbol of the triumph of goodness and the fading of evil. Each flame represents a path towards enlightenment and the remembrance of lessons like the heroism of Bhagwan Ram, the release of Guru Hargobind, and the attainment of enlightenment by Mahavir.

The celebration of Diwali includes various rituals and practices, such as decorating homes with lights, exchanging gifts, and sharing delicious sweets. It is a time of gratitude, forgiveness, and renewed hope. Many Indian communities participate in charity drives, with one notable example being the Sewa Diwali food drive, which has been providing assistance to the needy since 2018.

Understanding the Diwali Schedule

Diwali spans six days, with each day carrying its unique significance. Here’s a brief overview of the major days:

Day 1: Vasu B nrows — Honoring cows and their contributions to human life. Day 2: Dhanteras — Celebrating wealth and health, often marked by extensive shopping. Day 3: Narak Chaturdashi — Commemorating the victory of good over evil, empowering women and cleansing negative energies. Day 4: Laxmi Puja — Worshipping goddess Laxmi for prosperity and well-being. Day 5: Diwali or Bali Pratipada — Celebrating righteousness and the bond between husband and wife. Day 6: Bhai Dooj — Celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, often with gifts and rituals.

These days collectively symbolize important cultural and spiritual values, such as animal welfare, health, women empowerment, well-being, and the strength of familial relationships.

Ethical Implications of Oil Choice

Choosing the right oil for Diyas also reflects a broader ethical and environmental consciousness. While mustard oil may be traditional, it is not without its drawbacks. Sustainable and ethical choices, such asvegetable oils, can be preferred to reduce environmental impact. The decision to use sustainable oils can be seen as a modern interpretation of the traditional practice, emphasizing the energy and light that sustain life.

Conclusion

The lighting of Diyas during Diwali is more than a mere ritual; it is a profound act of seeking light and knowledge, overcoming darkness and ignorance, and promoting well-being and ethical behavior. Using the appropriate oil, such as mustard oil, can be seen as a nod to traditional practices while also encouraging mindful and sustainable choices.