Struggles of Affording Basic Necessities in Poverty: A Case Study from Massachusetts
Introduction
The persistence of poverty continues to challenge individuals and communities in various states across the United States. One such state where these challenges are stark is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This article explores the struggles of individuals living in poverty, specifically focusing on how they can afford basic necessities like food and shelter in this state in 2024. By understanding these issues, policymakers and communities can work together towards addressing and alleviating poverty.
The Struggle for Food in Poverty
Food insecurity is a significant issue faced by people in poverty. In Massachusetts, a common solution for those in need is the EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) Food Card. However, the implementation and administration of this system have drawn criticism. For instance, welfare caseworkers often do not verify income or assets, making it easier for people to obtain benefits without full verification. This lack of oversight can result in waste and inefficient use of funds.
Despite the existence of a welfare program, the amount of food assistance is limited. On average, recipients receive around $291 per month for food. For individuals with children or a spouse, additional allocations are provided. However, this modest sum often falls short of the actual cost of nutritious food. This financial constraint underscores the difficulty many face in securing basic necessities.
Access to Housing Shelters
Shelter is another critical issue for those living in poverty. In Massachusetts, homeless individuals face various challenges in finding and securing housing. Single men can stay at designated homeless shelters from 7 PM to 7 AM, provided they join the long line and attend free meals at these centers. For women with children, the situation is somewhat different. The government provides state-subsidized kitchenettes, with the intention of keeping these families off the street. This initiative aligns with the liberal democratic vision of providing support without the stigma of being fully dependent on social services.
However, alternatives to these shelters come with conditions. For instance, some shelters charge a small fee, which is equivalent to the rent for a HUD (Housing and Urban Development) apartment, but with the added benefit of privacy. While HUD housing does offer more privacy and comfort, the long waiting lists and bureaucratic processes make it challenging for many to access these resources.
Support Systems for the Homeless
Efforts to assist the homeless in Massachusetts include a range of support mechanisms. For disabled individuals or seniors, support through social security and/or supplemental security income (SSI) benefits is provided. Veterans receive assistance in filing for VA benefits, while Medicaid is offered to those who qualify. Those who do not qualify for Medicaid can rely on 'FREE Care,' a publicly-funded health service. Additionally, employment assistance is available for those who are able-bodied and not disabled.
Efforts are also being made to empower women and girls in shelters through job training programs. These programs aim to equip them with the skills needed to secure stable employment, thereby breaking the cycle of poverty. The government also assigns housing advocates to help individuals find affordable housing, furthering the goal of long-term stability for those in need.
Challenges Faced by the Homeless Population
The reality of being homeless is far more complex and challenging than what is often portrayed. Many homeless individuals face a myriad of additional issues. Some may get an EBT card for food, while others rely on soup kitchens. Some individuals may find work, stay in shelters, live in tents, or sleep on the streets. The availability of social services is limited, and many are put on waiting lists for HUD programs, which can take up to six years. The process is often cumbersome and demanding, adding to the already significant challenges of life in poverty.
Access to medical care is another significant hurdle. Many homeless individuals cannot afford doctors, medication, or other necessary healthcare services. Similarly, the cost of maintaining personal hygiene and basic cleanliness presents a significant obstacle. Additionally, access to sanitary items and privacy is often a concern, especially for women. The psychological and physical trauma faced by homeless individuals, including instances of rape and sexual violence, are further exacerbated by their challenging circumstances.