Squirrel Diet: Beyond Nuts and How to Attract Them

While many people think of squirrels as exclusively nut-eaters, these small, intelligent rodents have a much more diverse diet. Squirrels are actually omnivorous, meaning they consume both plant and animal matter. This article delves into the varied diet of squirrels and how you can attract them with an assortment of treats.

Dietary Preferences and Varieties

Contrary to the misconception that squirrels eat only nuts, their diet is surprisingly varied. Squirrels are not just nutivores; they also consume fruits, vegetables, seeds, fungi, bark, wood, and even insects. Below, we'll explore these different food sources in detail.

Fruits

Fruits are a favorite among squirrels. They enjoy apples, berries, grapes, figs, and any other fruit they can find. These fruits not only taste good but also provide essential vitamins and nutrients.

Vegetables

In addition to fruits, squirrels also eat various vegetables. Corn, carrots, leafy greens, and other root vegetables are particularly appealing to them. These vegetables provide necessary vitamins and minerals, contributing to the squirrels' overall health.

Seeds and Nuts

Of course, squirrels are well-known for eating tree nuts such as acorns, hazelnuts, and pecans. However, they also consume seeds from different plants and flowers. These seeds are crucial for energy and protein.

Fungi

Some squirrels actively forage for mushrooms and other fungi. These fungi can provide additional nutrients and are a good source of digestible protein.

Bark and Wood

During winter months when other food sources are scarce, squirrels may gnaw on tree bark and twigs. This behavior not only helps them get essential nutrients but also keeps their teeth healthy.

Insects

Occasionally, squirrels will consume small insects and larvae as a supplement to their diet. This helps them obtain additional protein and fats.

Attraction and Feeding Tips

To successfully attract squirrels, it's important to offer a variety of foods that mimic their natural diet. Here are some tips on how to do this:

Provide Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Apples, berries, carrots, and leafy greens make excellent options. Squirrels love these fruits and veggies, and they can be left out as a treat. Supply Tree Nuts and Seeds: Walnuts, pecans, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds are all favorites. These can be mixed together to offer a variety of textures and flavors. Include Fungi: Certain types of mushrooms can be foraged or purchased and offered to squirrels. Pairing them with other foods can attract squirrels. Offer Bark and Wood: Place chewable items like pine cones or chunks of untreated wood outside. These can be particularly appealing during winter months. Scavenge for Scavengers: Squirrels are known to scavenge from human leftovers. Placing old bread, crackers, and other human food can attract them. Exercise caution with foods that contain high salt or sugar content.

Remember to always provide fresh and safe foods to avoid any health issues for the squirrels. By understanding and catering to their diverse dietary needs, you can create a welcoming and nurturing environment for these fascinating creatures.