Introduction

When it comes to using the correct verb form with collective nouns in English, many find themselves at a crossroads. This article aims to address a common confusion by clarifying the specific rule of using singular verbs with collective nouns, particularly in the context of the sentence 'The committee consists of five members' versus 'The committee consist of five members'. We will explore the underlying grammar rule and why one of the sentences is correct while the other is not.

The Role of Collective Nouns

Collective nouns are words that refer to a group of individuals, animals, or objects regarded as a unit. Examples include 'committee', 'team', 'audience', and 'jury'. Despite referring to multiple entities, these nouns are treated as singular entities for grammatical purposes, leading to a shift in verb form from plural to singular.

Affirming the Correct Sentence: 'The Committee Consists of Five Members'

The sentence 'The committee consists of five members' is the correct way to construct it. Here, 'committee' is a singular collective noun, and therefore, it demands a singular verb, 'consists'.

The Grammar Rule Explained

The key to understanding this rule lies in the collective noun itself. When a collective noun like 'committee' is used, it is considered a single unit, despite the presence of multiple members. It represents the group's unity and wants to present a singular entity for the purpose of subject-verb agreement. Therefore, the sentence should read:

"The committee consists of five members."

Why 'The Committee Consist of Five Members' is Incorrect

Conversely, the sentence 'The committee consist of five members' is grammatically incorrect. This mistake often arises from a misunderstanding of the collective noun principle. Here, 'committee' is treated as a plural noun, which is not appropriate. Remember, collective nouns like 'committee' are singular in nature, and they require a singular verb.

Practical Examples for Clarification

Here are a few more examples to further illustrate the use of singular verbs with collective nouns:

The team plays well together. (not "The team play well together.") The jury finds the defendant not guilty. (not "The jury find the defendant not guilty.") The group discusses the plan thoroughly. (not "The group discuss the plan thoroughly.") We consider the committee's decision final. (not "We consider the committees' decision final.")

Conclusion

Understanding the grammatical rules surrounding collective nouns, particularly 'committee', is crucial for clear and accurate writing. By remembering that these nouns are treated as a singular entity, one can avoid common errors in subject-verb agreement. Stick to the rule that 'committee' is singular, and use the singular verb 'consists' to construct correct sentences like 'The committee consists of five members'. This will not only enhance the clarity of your communication but also demonstrate your mastery of English grammar.