Is Self-Sufficiency a Viable Option for New Zealand?
New Zealand, with its geographic isolation and self-sufficiency in many aspects, offers a unique perspective on self-sufficiency in a small, island nation. However, is it truly viable to strive for complete independence from the global markets?
The Challenges of Independence
Despite the natural resources and agricultural potential, New Zealand faces significant challenges in achieving true self-sufficiency. For instance, relying solely on domestic food production and energy sources presents daunting tasks, especially considering the nation's geographical constraints and economic considerations.
Food Security
Much like any small island nation, New Zealand depends on imported food. Fish from rivers are abundant but require specific techniques like using dry flies and fishing upstream. While the country has the potential to grow food and timber, it still imports a substantial amount of fuel and other essential items.
Energy Sources
New Zealand has resources such as iron ore, coal, oil, gas, and gold. Moreover, it is a net exporter of food, which adds to its self-sufficiency. However, the nation still relies on imports for fuel, despite producing some oil. This oil is exported due to its high quality, garnering better international prices. There is an ongoing trial to convert sewerage treatment plants into bio-crude facilities, which could potentially produce about 10% of current fuel needs.
Other Uncertainties
While New Zealand is one of the more self-sufficient countries in food production, it faces significant challenges in other areas. The global supply of insulin for diabetic patients, for example, is entirely dependent on imports. This highlights the potential impact of societal collapse or economic disruption on critical imports.
Import Dependency and Trade-offs
New Zealand imports almost all of its oil requirements for vehicles, machinery, and other necessities. However, it exports a significant volume of food products, including dairy, meat, fruit, fish, coal, and timber.
Key Takeaways
While New Zealand might be one of the best places to ride out the collapse of society, achieving true self-sufficiency will require major changes and adjustments. Some areas, like food production and certain raw materials, can be managed more effectively. However, other sectors, such as critical medical supplies, will face significant challenges due to the high cost and difficulty of sourcing domestically.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, while New Zealand's geography and resources present opportunities for self-sufficiency, it is not a straightforward path. The nation's unique position as a net exporter of food and its natural resources can aid in achieving some level of independence. However, achieving total self-sufficiency, particularly in critical areas like medicine and fuel, will be a formidable task.