What Native Plants Are Good for Attracting Wildlife to My Yard?

Creating a garden that attracts wildlife requires careful consideration of both the plant species and their location. Native plants, in particular, can be incredibly effective in drawing in a variety of animals such as insects, birds, and butterflies. The key lies in selecting the right plants that can provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for these creatures.

Choosing Plants That Attract Insects, Bees, and Butterflies

Plants that produce a high number of flowers and maintain a prolonged flowering period are excellent choices for attracting insects, including bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. These flowers provide essential nectar and pollen for these insects, which in turn attract predatory birds. Some examples of such plants include:
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) Tickseed (Coreopsis reflexa) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Finding Plants to Caterpillar Caterpillars

One of the more specialized aspects of creating a wildlife-friendly garden is providing food for the caterpillars of various butterfly species. It's crucial to research which caterpillars are native to your region and plant the corresponding plants. For instance, planting species such as:
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) caterpillars on milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) caterpillars on tulip poplar (T Robertiflolia) or wild cherries (Prunus serotina) Painted Lady (Bryaux cacaliae) caterpillars on thistles (Cirsium spp.)

will ensure that these beautiful creatures have food to sustain them during their larval stage. Consult with local gardening experts, such as your local botanic garden or extension service, to find out which plants are most effective in supporting your local butterfly population.

Providing Food and Shelter for Birds and Mammals

Trees and shrubs that produce fruits are invaluable for attracting birds and other small animals. These fruits not only provide food but also offer shelter and nesting sites. Some excellent options include:
Crabapple (Malus spp.) Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) Cherry (Prunus spp.) Walnut (Juglans spp.) Blackberry (Rubus spp.)

Additionally, allowing some natural weeds and undergrowth to grow undisturbed can provide a habitat for various small insects and arachnids, which in turn serve as food for small animals. By reducing the amount of “work” you do in your garden, you can create a more natural and inviting environment for wildlife to thrive.

Black Knight Buddleia: A Personal Favorite

One of my favorite plants for attracting butterflies is the Black Knight Buddleia (Buddleia davidii 'Black Knight'). This cultivar is particularly attractive to butterflies and is a striking addition to any garden. It is also very easy to grow and maintain, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners alike. Other popular varieties of Butterfly Bush include:
Butterfly Bush 'Pink Mist' Butterfly Bush 'Blue Chip' Butterfly Bush 'Lilac Time'

These plants are well-known for their ability to entice numerous butterfly species, enhancing the beauty and biodiversity of your garden.

By carefully selecting the right native plants and providing a nurturing environment, you can create a vibrant and wildlife-friendly garden that not only enhances your local ecosystem but also brings joy and beauty to your daily life.