Overview of Challenges Post-Prison

Finding a place to live and a job is a monumental task for those reentering society after a prolonged period in prison. A decade in prison is far from the norm and vastly different from shorter jail sentences. This piece discusses the difficulties and realities faced by people who have served time for various crimes and the unique challenges encountered by men compared to women.

Prison vs. Jail

Prison stays, unlike jail terms, are extended and pose significant challenges. When someone is released after a 10-year prison sentence, the world can feel hostile and unyielding. The process of reintegration into society is demanding and often riddled with obstacles. The likelihood of success or struggles greatly depend on the nature of the crime committed.

For women, there can be a window of opportunity for improvement, especially if the crime was not particularly harmful or violent. In fact, the stigma associated with a flashy crime can even make some women feel a slight advantage in certain areas of society. However, such scenarios are far from the norm, and the journey post-prison remains arduous.

Gender and Stigma

Men face unparalleled challenges, especially if they have been convicted of a sex offense. Society views them as irredeemable, making their return to society a nightmare. Finding a place to live and employment becomes nearly impossible for such men, with a 5-D score (Denied, Diseased, Damaged, Destitute, and Damned) often applicable.

Other crimes such as murder, rape, and drug dealing also present major hurdles. Despite these circumstances, some men may be able to find some form of employment, usually in low-paying, menial jobs. The stigma and discrimination are prevalent, and managers often expect individuals to perform tasks such as cleaning, mopping floors, and handling garbage. In this environment, it is not uncommon for supervisors to expect and receive excessive deference and submissiveness.

Social and Legal Barriers

The road to reentry is laden with social and legal barriers. It is important to note that prison is not just the last chapter of life; it is where one begins the process of reentry. Upon release, individuals must secure stable housing and employment almost immediately. This requirement is stipulated by the parole board as part of the release conditions. Failure to meet these conditions can result in delays or denial of parole.

Families play a pivotal role in this process. Having a family member to stay with can significantly ease the transition. In many cases, parole boards mandate that individuals secure a job and a place to live within a few days of release. This underscores the importance of essential support networks for successful reintegration.

Probation and Parole

Post-release, people are subject to strict rules and regulations controlled by their parole officer. Adhering to these rules is crucial for maintaining their freedom. Parole officers have the discretionary power to delay parole or revoke it based on the offender's adherence to these rules. In the words of a former prison official, “I have not personally seen 'they' give any prisoner housing and/or a job to help them get out. I am sure they have helped some that they liked.”

Conclusion

In summary, reentry into society after a decade in prison is a complex and challenging process. The success of this transition is highly influenced by the nature of the crime, gender, and the availability of support networks. Understanding these challenges is crucial for individuals, families, and communities aiming to support those coming back from significant incarceration periods. Seeking advice and support during this period can make a substantial difference in the quality of life post-prison.