How to Store Hyacinth Bulbs and Other Bulbs for Next Year

Storing bulbs correctly ensures a thriving garden next spring. Discover how to properly store hyacinth bulbs and other bulbs, and learn about the unique care required for tropical and summer bulbs. Proper storage procedures will help you preserve your bulbs and maximize their potential for growth and blooms.

Proper Storage Conditions for Hyacinth Bulbs

Hyacinth bulbs, like many bulb plants, need to be stored in the correct conditions to ensure they stay healthy over the winter. My dear old dad had a unique technique involving a wooden box and newspaper, but was it effective? To find out, follow these steps to store your hyacinth bulbs correctly:

Steps for Storing Hyacinth Bulbs

Check for Soil and Insects: Remove the hyacinth bulbs from the soil and check them for any soil residue or signs of insect damage. Use a toothpick or similar tool to gently dig out any soil or debris.

Inspect for Damage: Discard any bulbs that are soft, damaged, or show signs of rot. These bulbs are unlikely to survive the winter and may contaminate your storage area.

Prepare a Suitable Storage Box: Clean a wooden box or other container and line it with a layer of newspaper. Place the bulbs in a single layer, ensuring they are not overcrowded.

Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Place the box in an outhouse or a cool, dark spot that remains consistently around 40-50°F (4-10°C). Avoid storing bulbs in direct sunlight or in areas with fluctuating temperatures.

Monitor and Maintain: Regularly check the bulbs to ensure they are not dehydrating or developing mold. If necessary, mist the bulbs with water to keep them moist but not waterlogged.

General Storage Guidelines for Spring Flowering Bulbs

Other bulbs that you dig from the garden and divide in late spring or early summer can be stored in a paper bag in a cool, dark spot while you prepare the soil where you intend to plant them. Here are some additional tips:

Storing Other Spring Flowering Bulbs

Check for Deterioration: Before storing, inspect the bulbs for signs of softness, rot, or mold. Discard any bulbs that show these signs.

Prepare the Soil: While the bulbs are in storage, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding any necessary amendments. Ensure the soil is well-draining and enriched with organic matter.

Plant Immediately: Once the soil is prepared, plant the bulbs as soon as you can. This will help them establish roots and prepare for the upcoming growing season.

Fertilization: In the fall, fertilize the planting area to provide nutrients for the developing bulbs. This will help ensure better growth and blooms the following spring.

Leave Foliage: Do not cut off the foliage until it turns yellow or brown, as this will provide the bulbs with the energy to store nutrients and prepare for the next growing season.

Summer Bulbs and Tubers: Unique Care Requirements

Some bulbs are not hardy in cold climates and need to be dug and stored in dry conditions during the winter. Here's how to care for summer bulbs and tubers like caladium, gladiolus, and elephant ears:

Storing Summer Bulbs and Tubers

Timing: At the end of the growing season, carefully dig up the bulbs and tubers. Use a garden fork or similar tool to loosen the soil around the plants, then gently dig up the bulbs.

Prepare for Storage: Remove any soil, dry the bulbs thoroughly, and inspect them for damage or disease. Discard any bulbs that show signs of damage or rot.

Storage Medium: Place the bulbs or tubers in a container filled with vermiculite or dry potting soil. This will help keep them dry and prevent rot.

Proper Storage Environment: Store the bulbs or tubers in a cool, dry place with a consistent temperature of around 40-50°F (4-10°C). Avoid storing them in areas with high humidity or direct sunlight.

Handling Later Years: When the bulbs or tubers are ready to be planted again in the spring, they can be planted in their new location or in a larger container for continued growth.

Conclusion

Proper bulb storage is crucial for a successful garden and abundant blooms. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your bulbs stay healthy and remain viable for next year. Consider the specific needs of your bulbs, whether they are spring flowering bulbs or tropical summer bulbs, and give them the care they require at any particular time of the year. Happy gardening!