Professional Guide to Picking Flowers

Picking flowers may seem like a simple task, but there are several techniques and tips to ensure that the flowers you collect will stay fresh and vibrant for as long as possible. This guide provides a comprehensive approach to flower picking, covering the best times to pick, cutting methods, and specific requirements for different types of flowers.

Choosing the Best Time to Pick Flowers

The time of day you choose to pick your flowers can significantly impact their longevity. Here are the best times and methods to ensure you have fresh blooms:

Early Morning: This is the best time of day because the flowers are refreshed from their night's rest and have not yet been exposed to the warmth of the day. They are at their prime and freshest for picking. Evening: If you cannot pick in the morning, it is the next best time to cut flowers. The heat of the day has passed, and the flowers will not wilt as quickly. However, ensure they are not cut too late as exposure to daylight can still affect their freshness. Midday: It is generally not advised to pick flowers during the midday, as they will have lost much of their moisture and will not last long after being cut. This time also exposes them to the highest temperatures, reducing their lifespan. Flower Bloom Stage: Choose flowers that are just coming into full bloom. Flowers picked too early may be too immature to open, while those that are picked when they are well into their blooming stage will quickly fade. Understanding the optimal picking stage of each flower type is crucial.

To Pick or to Cut?

Freshly cut flowers tend to last longer than those that are picked, as the cut minimizes damage to the plant and prevents any immediate stress. However, not all flowers should be cut in the same way:

Note the Exceptions: Some flowers, such as the Iris stylosa and cyclamens, should be pulled out completely rather than cut. Each type of flower has specific needs, so familiarize yourself with the requirements of the plants in your garden.

Prepare Your Tools: Always ensure that your cutting instrument (scissors, snips, knife, etc.) is sharp and clean to avoid transferring any diseases to the plants.

How to Cut for Maximum Lifespan

Proper cutting techniques can greatly extend the life of your flowers:

Cut Stems at an Angle: This creates more surface area for the flower to take in water, ensuring better hydration. It also prevents the stem from sitting snugly in the vase, which could impede water flow. Carry a Bucket: When cutting a large number of flowers, carry a small pail or bucket of room temperature water with you immediately after cutting. Place the flowers in the water to keep them hydrated and to minimize air exposure, which can cause them to wilt. Avoid Cold Water: Use room temperature water instead of cold tap water. Cold water can shock the flowers and affect their ability to drink in the water, reducing their longevity.

Specific Flower Requirements

Certain flowers have specific times when they are best picked to achieve the maximum longevity and appearance. Here are some common garden varieties and their ideal picking times:

Flower TypeBest Picking TimeAdditional Notes DaffodilsWhile in tight budThe warmth of the house will cause them to open quickly. Daisies, Dahlias, MargueritesWhen coming into full bloomOnce they are dusted with pollen, they are no longer good to pick. Try to pick them before they reach this stage. Lupins, Foxgloves, DelphiniumsWhen the lower flowers are fully open and some of the upper buds are still closedThis allows for a longer-lasting display of full blooms and bud development. PoppiesWhen the buds have just burst openA time when they are just beginning to flower. PeoniesWhen the petals begin to unfurlPeonies require a careful balance between picking them too early or too late. ChrysanthemumsWhen the flowers are fully openThis ensures that the flowers are at their peak and can continue to open further.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your flowers stay beautiful and last longer in your arrangements, adding a touch of nature's beauty to your home.