Palestinian Neighborly Relations: Peaceful Coexistence and Challenges
Palestinian relations with neighboring states have often been clouded by historical conflicts and political tensions. However, a closer examination reveals that, despite the complexity of their interactions, Palestinians and their neighbors have, in certain contexts, demonstrated the capacity for peaceful coexistence. This article explores these dynamics and challenges.
Population and Demographics
According to data from Wikipedia, roughly half of Jordan's population are of Palestinian origin. This statistic underscores the significant cultural and demographic ties between the two communities. By and large, Palestinians and Jordanians live together in a relatively peaceful manner, which is not uncommon for individuals from diverse backgrounds.
While it's important to recognize that not all Palestinians and Palestinians in Jordan enjoy the same state of harmony, the general living conditions reflect a human reality where people adapt to their socio-economic and political environments. The environments, marked by poverty and refugee status, often lead to less relaxed and more subdued interactions. However, this does not necessarily translate to an attitude of hostility or conflict.
Historical Conflicts: Black September
The historical conflict known as Black September, which took place between 1970 and 1971, significantly impacted relations between Palestinians and Jordanians. During this period, the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) led by Yasser Arafat engaged in a violent confrontation with Jordan's government, led by King Hussein. This civil war not only tested the endurance of both the PLO and the Hashemite monarchy but also resulted in a substantial loss of lives, most of them Palestinian.
The conflict culminated in the expulsion of PLO leadership and many fighters to Lebanon, marking a significant turning point in the region's political landscape. For Palestinians, this era represents a period of remarkable strife, and the scars of these events linger.
Cooperation and Peaceful Coexistence
Despite the historical enmity and periodic outbreaks of violence, many individual Palestinians, including those in Jordan, have demonstrated the ability to coexist peacefully with their neighbors. However, the situation is often complicated by the presence of hard-line factions who use violence as a tool to achieve their goals. These hard-liners often silence those who advocate for peace, labeling them as traitors or collaborators.
On a broader scale, the Palestinian Authority (PA) has engaged in cooperation with Israel for years, sharing intelligence and protecting Israeli civilians who find themselves in dangerous situations. While this cooperation is not publicly acknowledged due to political reasons, it is a form of practical peace that transcends simple statements of peace.
The collaboration between the PA and Israel demonstrates a capability for peaceful coexistence, even if it is not always recognized or celebrated publicly. This cooperative relationship, however tenuous, is a significant step towards a more peaceful future.
Conclusion
In sum, while the relationship between Palestinians and their neighbors is complex and fraught with difficulty, there are clear examples of peaceful coexistence and cooperative efforts. The challenges posed by fanatical hard-liners and political pressures should not overshadow the inherent human capacity for understanding and cooperation. By addressing these challenges and fostering dialogue, both communities can move towards a more peaceful and harmonious future.