Navigating Unemployment on OPT: Tips to Avoid and Manage
When you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), approaching the 90-day mark without employment can be stressful. However, by taking proactive steps, you can maintain your status and continue your career journey smoothly. This article provides guidance on how to manage unemployment during your OPT period, from reviewing your options to seeking professional advice and planning for the future.
Understanding OPT and Unemployment
OPT allows international students to work in the U.S. for a certain period after completing their studies. However, there is a 90-day limit during which you must be employed or actively job searching. Exceeding this limit can result in the termination of your OPT status, leading to complications in your future work authorization or visa status.
Review Your Options
Knowing what steps to take is crucial when approaching the 90-day mark. Here are some actionable steps to manage your situation effectively:
Job Search: Continue actively searching for a job related to your degree. Utilize job boards, networking career fairs, and university resources. Tailor your resume and LinkedIn profile to highlight your skills and experiences. Internships or Volunteer Work: Consider internships or volunteer positions in your field. These can help you gain experience and may count as employment under OPT. Update Your Resume and LinkedIn: Ensure your resume is polished and tailored for the positions you are applying for. Update your LinkedIn profile to reflect your skills and experience. Networking: Reach out to alumni from your university, attend networking events, and join professional organizations in your field. Networking can often lead to job opportunities. Consult Your Designated School Official (DSO): Speak with your DSO about your situation. They may have resources or advice specific to your circumstances and can help you understand your options. Consider Changing Your Status: If you are unable to secure employment, you might consider changing your visa status. Options could include enrolling in another degree program or applying for a different type of visa.Plan for the Future
If you reach the 90-day limit without securing employment, you should plan to depart the U.S. to maintain compliance with immigration regulations. Planning ahead can help you avoid unnecessary complications and ensure a smooth transition.
Documentation and Stay Informed
Keep records of your job search efforts, including applications sent, interviews, and networking contacts. This documentation may be helpful if you need to explain your situation. Additionally, stay informed about any changes in immigration policies that might affect your OPT status or job search.
Conclusion
Taking proactive steps can help you maximize your chances of finding employment before reaching the 90-day limit. By reviewing your options, continuing your job search, updating your resume and LinkedIn, and consulting your DSO, you can navigate the OPT process more effectively. Acting promptly and staying informed is key to maintaining your status and achieving your career goals.