Navigating Scams in Vietnam: Tips and Real-life Experiences

Yes, like many countries, Vietnam has its share of scams and fraudulent activities. It's essential to stay informed and cautious, especially in unfamiliar situations. But is the problem as widespread as it seems? Let's delve into common types of scams in Vietnam and some real-life experiences.

Common Types of Scams in Vietnam

Tourist Scams

Tourist scams are prevalent and often involve:

Overcharging for services Fake tour guides Misleading information about prices and attractions

These scams can be frustrating and sometimes even costly. For instance, a tourist might pay for a service, only to have the seller claim there's no change. After a heated discussion and more calculations, the seller might claim the tourist never paid back the change, leading to an extended conversation and repeated attempts to collect the money.

Online Scams

With the rise of e-commerce, online scams have become more prevalent:

Fake websites and online sellers who take payments without delivering goods

It's crucial to do thorough research and verification before making purchases online.

Job Scams

Job scams are another concern, particularly for those seeking to teach English:

Misrepresentation of job terms and conditions

Investment Scams

Investment scams can be enticing due to the promise of high returns, but they often lead to losses, sometimes involving pyramid schemes.

Phishing and Identity Theft

As in many countries, phishing and identity theft scams are common. Cybercriminals target personal and financial information, so it’s important to be vigilant online.

Real-life Experiences

Here’s a personal anecdote to illustrate one encounter with a scam in Vietnam:

One time, I paid some money for a service, and the seller claimed she didn’t have enough money to change back. After some negotiation, she stated I never paid the change back and tried to extort the money again. Clearly, this is a tactic used by many scammers in Vietnam.

This highlights the importance of being cautious, especially when dealing with money and services.

Historical Context

Historically, scamming was common, even in the United States during the late 19th century. Scammers often targeted European foreigners, particularly in financial and land transactions. While scamming among local Americans was also prevalent, foreigners were often seen as more gullible to native ways.

After the fall of South Vietnam, refugees quickly learned to be wary of unfamiliar Vietnamese individuals, as many drug addicts and scammers were among the first to leave the country.

This historical context adds depth to the understanding of the scamming culture in Vietnam.

How to Avoid Scams

While some scams, like the motorcycle scam, are practically unavoidable, there are steps you can take to minimize your risk:

1. Speak a Little Vietnamese

Being able to speak even a little Vietnamese can deter potential scams. Scammers often target tourists who can't communicate effectively. However, this can also make you appear more dishonest!

2. Avoid Tourist Clothing

Wearing casual, everyday clothing can help you blend in and avoid becoming a target. Tourist clothing, which includes bright colors, fancy outfits, and party attire, attracts attention and scams.

3. Research Prices

Before making any purchases, research the prices of common items, like keychains, seashells, or phone chains (over 20,000 VND is excessive). Bring your own water bottle and avoid buying drinks over 10,000 VND.

4. Be Cautious with Motorcycles

Motorcycle scams are common, but using Uber or walking can help you avoid being overcharged.

By staying informed and taking these precautions, you can enjoy a safer and more comfortable trip in Vietnam.