Moving to Germany as a German Citizen: Entitlement to Social Benefits

When considering a move to Germany, it's important to understand the social benefits and entitlements available to you as a German citizen. The German social system is robust and comprehensive, offering a wide range of benefits across several categories. Let's break down these categories and explore the exact benefits you might be entitled to.

Overview of Social Benefits in Germany

Benefits in Germany are broadly categorized into six groups:

1. Family Benefits

Maternity and paternity benefits Child benefits

These benefits are designed to support families and ensure the well-being of those who have just become parents or have children to care for.

2. Health Benefits

Support for those in need of care Cash benefits and in-kind benefits for health insurance during illness

Healthcare in Germany is a crucial part of the social system, offering comprehensive coverage and support for those who need medical care.

3. Disability and Accident Benefits

Disability benefits Benefits for work-related accidents and occupational diseases

These benefits ensure that individuals with disabilities or who have suffered work-related injuries are supported, both financially and with necessary assistance.

4. Old-Age and Survivors Benefits

Pensions Survivors benefits

These benefits are designed to support elderly individuals and their dependents after a loved one has passed away.

5. Social Assistance

Social assistance provides income support for individuals who cannot support themselves. This includes:

Guaranteed minimum resources for those lacking income and assets necessary to support themselves Basic jobseekers allowance based on a household principle (income and assets of the person and their spouse/partner)

The basic jobseekers allowance is disbursed based on the household principle, meaning that the income and assets of the person and their spouse or partner are taken into account. Municipal authorities' social security offices are responsible for paying out these benefits.

6. Unemployment Benefits

Support is available to those who are unemployed and actively seeking work. This includes:

Unemployment benefits Aid for job placement and training

Unemployment benefits aim to support individuals until they find new employment, often in conjunction with job placement and training.

Concluding Benefits

For a quick summary of social assistance benefits, you can refer to the official European Union website provided. Here's a brief overview:

Any person residing in Germany who cannot support themselves by their own means, income, and assets, or with the help of a third party is entitled to income support. Basic jobseekers allowance is calculated per household, taking into account the income and assets of the individuals and their spouse/partner. Municipal authorities' social security offices are responsible for distributing these benefits.

Additionally, the municipal social security offices provide a flat rate to cover the costs of food, hygiene, household goods, and everyday needs:

Adult person living in a flat: EUR 416 Spouse or partner living together: EUR 374 each Children under six: EUR 240 Children from seven to fourteen: EUR 296 Adolescents from fifteen to seventeen: EUR 316 Only SGB II: adolescents over eighteen years: EUR 332 Only SGB II: adult person accommodated in an in-house facility: EUR 332

These benefits are supplemented by benefits for accommodation and heating, payable in the actual incurred costs provided they are considered reasonable.

Understanding these benefits can help you plan for a smooth transition to your new life in Germany. Whether for family, health, or financial support, the German social system is well-equipped to provide comprehensive assistance.