Introduction

While it is often stated that Mexico did not send troops to fight in the Second World War, the truth is more nuanced. More Mexican individuals served in the United States armed forces during that time, and a notable Mexican Air Force unit also made a significant contribution.

Mexican American and Voluntary Service

Contrary to the initial assertions, there were indeed Mexican or Mexican-American individuals who served in the United States' armed forces during the Second World War. These volunteers and citizens participated in various capacities, ranging from active combat to support roles.

Mexican American Citizens

Many Mexican Americans, recognizing the need for manpower and inspired by a sense of patriotism and service, joined the U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps. These individuals often faced challenges due to discrimination and segregation, particularly within military units. Their efforts underscore the broader theme of immigrants and nationals contributing to the war effort from within the United States' borders.

The 201st Fighter Squadron: Aztec Eagles

A more specific and celebrated contribution came from the Mexican Air Force. The 201st Fighter Squadron, also known as the Aztec Eagles, played a crucial role in the liberation of the Philippines from the Japanese. This squadron participated in aerial combat during the final stages of the Pacific Theatre of the conflict.

Training and Deployment

The 201st Fighter Squadron underwent intensive training at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. This unit trained alongside American pilots, sharing their expertise and contributions to the Allied efforts. Their participation was considered highly successful, and they participated in 801 combat sorties, maintaining an impressive 85% success rate.

Medal of Honor Recipients

The sacrifices of Mexican Americans did not go unnoticed. Several individuals, specifically Staff Sergeant Marcario García and Master Sergeant José M. López, received the nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for their bravery and valor during the conflict.

Staff Sergeant Marcario García performed heroic actions in the heat of battle, while Master Sergeant José M. López distinguished himself through exceptional leadership and heroism. Their stories are testament to the courage and dedication of Mexican Americans during the Second World War.

Role of the Mexican Navy

While the Mexican military officially did not participate in European conflict, the Mexican Navy played a small but significant role. They patrolled the Gulf of Mexico, searching for German submarines and escorting merchant vessels, especially oilers. Several Mexican merchant ships were unfortunately sunk during the war.

Conclusion

Through the efforts of Mexican citizens in the U.S. armed forces and the significant contributions of the 201st Fighter Squadron, Mexico showed its support and commitment to the Allied cause during the Second World War. These chapters of history are especially significant in understanding the broader context of international cooperation and the diversity of contributions to the war effort.