Do Japanese High School Students Use Public Baths?

While many people might assume that contemporary Japanese high school students avoid public baths (onsen), the reality is more nuanced. Public baths, including onsen, are an integral part of Japanese culture and offer students a space for relaxation, socialization, and cultural engagement.

Public Baths in the Life of Japanese High School Students

Yes, many Japanese high school students do use public baths (onsen). Some schools even organize trips to onsen as part of cultural activities or school events. After sports practices or during outings, students often visit these facilities for relaxation and socializing. However, the frequency of public bath visits varies from student to student and region to region.

Accessibility and Preference

Their use of public baths is not a daily routine for all students. Many prefer private baths at home due to the availability of such facilities. In areas where public baths are more accessible, students are more likely to visit them, particularly if they have no access to a private bathroom. In cities like Tokyo, where students tend to have busier schedules, the frequency of public bath visits might be less common.

Cultural Significance of Public Baths

Public baths (onsen) play a significant role in Japanese culture, often frequented by older individuals due to their therapeutic benefits for back problems. Many onsen-goers are retired, well-to-do, or have the time and means to visit these facilities. However, the rest of the population, including high school students, do visit onsen, albeit less frequently.

Frequency and Regions

Typically, onsen visits occur about 1–3 times a year for most people in Japan. For an average individual, the frequency might be a few times a year, provided they visit public baths or onsen for leisure. The definition of public baths (onsen) can also vary; if referring to just public baths, visits might be once or twice a year. For a traditional onsen experience, the frequency might be even lower, around once or twice a year, or less.

Factors Influencing Onsen Visits

The frequency of onsen visits depends on several factors, including region, profession, and personal preference. In leisurely rural areas, people have more time to go to onsen, whereas in bustling urban centers like Tokyo, people might be too busy with work and other commitments. Additionally, high school seniors often become more focused on studying and preparing for college entrance exams, which can reduce the time available for leisurely activities like visiting onsen.

Conclusion: While many Japanese high school students do use public baths (onsen), the frequency varies widely. They are part of a rich cultural tradition that offers both relaxation and socialization. Understanding these nuances can provide valuable insights into the daily life and cultural practices of Japanese high school students.